The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week spread a huge safety net under the agency mortgage market, ruling that loans deemed suitable for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA and the Veterans Administration will be “qualified mortgages” that provide strong protection against litigation for mortgage lenders. The CFPB’s long-awaited ability-to-repay final rule provides a safe harbor for loans that meet its QM definition and also are not considered “higher-priced mortgages” under an older Truth in Lending Act regulation promulgated by the Federal Reserve back in 2008. That rule classifies first mortgages as higher-priced if the annual percentage rate exceeds the average offered rate for comparable loans by 1.5 percentage points or more. Generally, the CFPB final rule defines...

Expect the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal Housing Finance Agency to roll out a national mortgage database this year, but experts say it remains to be seen how comprehensive or how secure the first-of-its-kind mega electronic information storehouse will be. This week, during a webinar sponsored by the Ballard Spahr law firm, experts from Ballard and Navigant Consulting agreed that the government’s commitment to develop an origination-to-foreclosure repository of mortgage data is a “daunting” task that will take much longer than a single calendar year to implement and refine. “I absolutely believe...

Fair lending enforcement moved to a new level last week when the CFPB and the Department of Justice signed an agreement to strengthen the coordination of their efforts in this regard as well as to avoid duplication. The good news for the industry is any effort to reduce government duplication could similarly reduce lenders’ compliance burden. Under the memorandum of understanding the agencies signed, the CFPB and Justice will meet regularly on investigations and establish strict confidentiality for shared information...

Wells Fargo originated the most rate-spread loans in 2011, according to an analysis by affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance of Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data compiled by ComplianceTech/Lending Patterns. The loans, also known as higher priced mortgages, are federal regulators’ proxy for subprime mortgages. Wells had $1.73 billion in rate-spread originations in 2011, accounting for 6.0 percent of such originations. While a number of lenders focused almost exclusively ... [Includes two data charts]

The CFPB and the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, have agreed to work together on setting up a National Mortgage Database, something officials hope will be the first comprehensive repository of detailed mortgage loan information. The National Mortgage Database is to include information spanning the life of a mortgage loan from origination through servicing and incorporate a variety of borrower characteristics. Specifically, the database will feature...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has found “significant non-compliance” during its examinations of mortgage lenders, compelling them to take a variety of steps deemed necessary to be brought into compliance, according to the CFPB’s first report on its examination findings. Violations under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act included failures to make proper and complete disclosures to consumers of costs and other terms because of errors in the good faith estimate and HUD-1 settlement statement, the CFPB stated. Truth in Lending Act violations included...

The market share for higher priced mortgages doubled in 2011 compared with the previous year, according to an Inside Nonconforming Markets analysis of Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data released last week. However, the market share for the proxy for subprime mortgages used by federal regulators remained tiny at 1.2 percent of the dollar volume of originations reported in 2011. Some $12.38 billion in higher priced mortgages were sold in 2011, up ... [Includes one data chart]

Mortgage originations reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act declined by 11.2 percent from 2010 to 2011, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of HMDA data released this week by federal regulators. A total of $1.399 trillion of purchase and refinance mortgage originations were reported under HMDA for last year, as well as $26.0 billion of home-improvement loans. The dollar volume of loan applications was down slightly more, falling 11.4 percent from 2010, and the loan denial rate drifted slightly lower, to 17.7 percent. African-Americans and Hispanic loan applicants continued to have higher loan rejection rates, although both groups followed the overall trend toward lower denial rates. The most common reason cited for rejecting a loan application was...[Includes one data chart]

Compliance management, consumer complaints, fair lending and unfair, deceptive business practices will receive the most scrutiny during supervisory exams of large banks and nonbank financial institutions, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Lenders should reevaluate their current policies and procedures for consumer protection even before they are selected for a comprehensive audit by the CFPB, suggested Allison Brown, program manager for mortgage supervision within the bureau’s Office of Nonbank Supervision. Penalties for noncompliance are unclear but noncompliant institutions will be required...

The semiannual regulatory agenda released last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau indicates the regulators have a very full plate and a tight January 2013 deadline. That means mortgage lenders will be just as busy trying to figure out what the new rules mean and how to comply with them. The most recent high-profile mortgage-related projects at the bureau include a detailed proposed rule to harmonize and streamline the mortgage disclosures that homebuyers must be given under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act. In draft form, this one proposal ran more than 1,000 pages in length and has already raised industry hackles. Comments on the rule are due Nov. 6, 2012. The bureau also released...