Private-equity firms such as Pershing Square Capital Management and Fairholme Funds are gobbling up the common and preferred shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, a trend that may continue as long as the two stay profitable and Congress dithers with how to end their conservatorships. “There’s some value there,” said Brian Harris, a senior analyst with Moody’s Investors Service. “The hedge funds believe the two will continue to earn money.” Industry observers who closely follow the government-sponsored enterprises predict...

Increasing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guaranty fees, as well as “incrementally” reducing the government-sponsored enterprises’ loan limits throughout the next decade, would save the government approximately $20 billion, according to the Congressional Budget Office. In a report published last week, the CBO projected the budgetary savings that would occur under two proposals. “By CBO’s projections under current law, the mortgage guaranties that the GSEs issue from 2015 through 2023 will cost the federal government $22 billion,” noted the report. “That estimate reflects the subsidies inherent in the guaranties at the time they are made.” Under one scenario, the average GSE guaranty fee would increase...

The CFPB’s much-anticipated integrated mortgage disclosure final rule and related forms could be issued as early as Wednesday, Nov. 20, when the bureau plans to conduct a public field hearing in Boston on the mortgage aspect of its broader “know before you owe” initiative. The event will feature remarks by CFPB Director Richard Cordray and testimony from consumer groups, industry representatives and members of the public. The purpose of the forthcoming rule and forms is to integrate and harmonize the mortgage disclosures consumers receive...

Although non-agency MBS issuance has been a dicey proposition since rates spiked in late spring, residential lenders continue to eye the sector, liking the long-term outlook for jumbo securities. Two nonbanks taking a close look at the jumbo MBS market include Freedom Mortgage and W.J. Bradley Mortgage Capital, both established names in the agency MBS arena. In an interview with Inside MBS & ABS, Freedom Mortgage CEO and founder Stanley Middleman said...

Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet Yellen, President Obama’s nominee to replace Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, did not deviate in the slightest from Bernanke’s support for a policy that has resulted in the Fed buying two thirds of new agency MBS production, during her nomination hearing before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week. “The Federal Reserve is using its monetary policy tools to promote a more robust recovery,” Yellen said. “A strong recovery will ultimately enable the Fed to reduce its monetary accommodation and reliance on unconventional policy tools such as asset purchases. I believe that supporting the recovery today is the surest path to returning to a more normal approach to monetary policy.” Sen. Mike Crapo, R-ID, ranking member of the committee, took issue...

A report released this week by analysts at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond suggests that real estate investment trusts that invest in agency MBS don’t necessarily pose systemic risks. “While mortgage REITs clearly present risks to investors, it is not yet clear where mortgage REITs fall relative to other financial institutions in terms of their systemic risk,” according to an economic brief from the Richmond Fed. REITs held...

The average guaranty fees charged by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on new business continued to climb during the third quarter, with a sizable slice going straight into the U.S. Treasury. Fannie reported that the average guaranty fee on new business was 58.7 basis points during the third quarter of 2013, up from 56.9 bps during the second quarter. Freddie continued to charge lower fees than its rival, 53.2 bps during the third quarter, up from 50.7 bps in the previous period. A year ago, Fannie’s average fee on new business was...

Lenders are directing more resources toward purchase-mortgage originations and reporting that they are holding underwriting requirements firm. However, an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of mortgages delivered to the government-sponsored enterprises suggests that purchase-mortgage underwriting requirements have gradually loosened in the past year. The focus on purchase mortgages became urgent as interest rates started to increase in May, settling for the moment about 100 basis points higher than they were in April, reducing demand for refinances. In October, purchase mortgages accounted for over half of the loans securitized by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. The vast majority of 68 lenders surveyed by the Federal Reserve said...[Includes one data chart]

Freddie Mac’s “account balance” with the U.S. Treasury will go into the black by yearend – thanks to stellar third-quarter earnings – and Fannie Mae likely will accomplish the same by the end of March 2014. But mortgage bankers shouldn’t pop any champagne. That’s the view of Dave Stevens, president of the Mortgage Bankers Association who worked at Freddie once and also served as FHA commissioner. Stevens believes that despite their strong performance in the third quarter and beyond, both are just “insurance brokers” that have benefitted from the Federal Reserve buying their mortgage-backed securities. [Includes one data chart.]

Expect Senate Democrats and the White House to continue their push to see Rep. Mel Watt, D-NC, confirmed as the new director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency despite falling four votes short in a key procedural vote in the Senate last week. On Oct. 31, Senators voted 56 to 42 to limit floor debate on Watt’s nomination, well below the 60-member supermajority required to invoke cloture and shutter any potential filibuster under current Senate rules. Had Democrats been able to clear the 60-vote threshold and invoke cloture, it’s all but certain that Watt would have become the new FHFA director: the final vote on his nomination would then need only a simple majority of 51 votes. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-NV, has expressed...