Underwriting standards, not a lack of income or significant student loan debt, have held back originations of mortgages to first-time homebuyers in recent years, according to industry analysts. As lenders gradually loosen their underwriting standards, originations of mortgages for first-time homebuyers are expected to increase in the coming years. In a recent brief, analysts at Capital Economics stressed that there doesn’t appear to have been a fundamental shift in homeownership aspirations, even though housing is currently slightly over-valued compared with renting. “There is...

Big banks in recent years likely focused their refinance efforts on loans in agency MBS that had been purchased by the Federal Reserve, according to a working paper by economists at the Fed. John Kandrac and Bernd Schlusche noted that agency MBS held by the Fed exhibit faster prepayment rates than MBS held by the rest of the market. While some analysts have pinned the prepayments on refi activities by nonbanks, the Fed economists said they found that Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo played a large role in the high prepayment rates for agency MBS purchased by the Fed. The economists noted...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to follow orders and prune their retained investment portfolios – and potential future income – during the first quarter of 2015. But the government-sponsored enterprises ended the period holding more of their own MBS than when it started. The combined Fannie/Freddie mortgage investment portfolio fell 0.5 percent during the first quarter of 2015. Under their conservatorship agreement, each GSE is required to reduce its mortgage portfolio to $250 billion by the end of 2018. They each have a little over $150 billion more to go and, as of the end of March, 15 quarters to do it. The Federal Housing Finance Agency has directed...[Includes one data chart]

The stock market hasn’t been treating real estate investment trusts that buy MBS very well of late, but there could be better news on the horizon: prepayment rates on the securities they own are coming down. As Barclays noted in a recent report: “Prepays fell for most cohorts, led by recent vintage 3.5s and 4s.” The investment banking firm added: “Next month, we expect speeds to remain mostly stable as seasonal factors and a 12 basis point rally in driving rates (3.83 percent vs 3.95 percent) helps offset another one-day drop in day count (20 days vs 21 days).” Several mREITs tracked...

The overall size of the single-family mortgage servicing market isn’t changing much, but the dynamics of the business continued to shift in early 2015, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis and ranking. The Federal Reserve won’t provide an official reading on single-family mortgage debt outstanding as of the end of the first quarter for another month or so, but the data point to little or no growth in the market during early 2015. Mortgage originations were...[Includes two data charts]

Thanks to the recent uptick in interest rates, the value of mortgage servicing rights is on the rise again, which should pave the way for a busy spring and early summer for investment bankers who play in the space. “Prices are holding up pretty well,” said Mark Garland, president of MountainView Servicing Group, Denver. “Prepayment speeds increased in March, but April speeds have come down a bit.” According to Garland, buyers of receivables are paying...

Mortgage industry participants are encouraged by a bipartisan bill introduced in the House last week that would provide a temporary license for loan originators transitioning from a bank to a nonbank or between states. H.R. 2121, from Rep. Steve Stivers, R-OH, would change the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act to allow for a temporary transitional license and give loan originators 120 days to pass testing standards for nonbank LOs when transitioning from a bank or between states. “The SAFE Act inhibits...

In another display of multijurisdictional cooperation, the CFPB and the Maryland Attorney General last week brought an enforcement action against a Maryland-based title company and its executives, alleging they participated in a mortgage kickback scheme, trading cash and marketing services in exchange for referrals. The complaint names Genuine Title, LLC, as well as Jay Zukerberg, Brandon Glickstein, Gary Klopp, Adam Mandelberg, William Peterson, and Angela Pobletts, along with a number of limited-liability companies controlled by certain defendants. The CFPB and Maryland allege that Zukerberg and Glickstein developed and operated schemes to give loan officers marketing services and cash payments in exchange for referrals of title work. The kickback schemes violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which prohibits giving a ...

The mortgage industry has just under 100 days until the do-or-die deadline of August 1 kicks in for compliance with the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, otherwise known as the TRID. And as the new lending environment approaches, industry anxieties are getting stronger and more specific in nature. “The primary concerns that I am hearing are about the inability to reset the fee tolerances when the closing date is significantly delayed, which many fear will require lenders to start over and scuttle closings, and the lack of guidance for wholesale lenders who work with brokers,” said Benjamin Olson, counsel in the Washington, DC, office of the BuckleySandler law ...

The CFPB told the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that property tax loans should get consumer protections under the federal Truth in Lending Act. The CFPB made its case in an amicus brief with the court in Billings v. Propel Financial Services, LLC. The legal question presented in this case is whether a private lender extends “consumer credit” under the Truth in Lending Act by providing loans to consumers for the purpose of paying off residential property-tax delinquencies.The bureau asserted its legal interest in the case on the grounds that it is the federal agency charged with interpreting and promulgating rules under TILA, and because it has authority to enforce compliance with the requirements of TILA....