The CFPB’s ability-to-repay rule with its qualified mortgage standard has not dampened mortgage credit availability – market dynamics did that before the rule kicked in, according to a new analysis from the Urban Institute’s Housing Finance Policy Center. “The second anniversary of the QM rule is an appropriate occasion to evaluate the rule’s impact on credit availability,” Research Associate Bing Bai, Director Laurie Goodman and Senior Fellow Ellen Seidman wrote in a brief published late last month. The data they reviewed suggest that the impact of QM has been small: mortgages with interest-only features and prepayment penalties were virtually extinct before QM took effect; the adjustable-rate mortgage share of the market still tracks interest rate changes; and the share of loans ...

Before the CFPB’s new Home Mortgage Disclosure Act rules kick in, now would be a great time for the mortgage industry to take steps to improve the HMDA process, according to Kathleen Blanchard, president of Key Compliance Services. “As another HMDA season draws to a close, take some time to consider the HMDA process and how to make it better,” she advised in a recent online blog. “The HMDA Loan Application Register is an important document that is very labor intensive, with monetary penalties attached for inaccuracies. Take a project management approach and create a strong process to get it right.” Blanchard said she sees financial institutions scrubbing LARs at year end, making changes to applications and loans that should ...

The Mortgage Bankers Association last week indicated it plans to press the CFPB for relief on a handful of fronts this year, most notably, the integrated disclosure rule known as TRID, the pending new reporting regime under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and the broader “regulation by enforcement” approach the bureau seems to have taken. “Since the TRID rule’s implementation, a significant number of issues have emerged – mostly due to lingering misperceptions, differing interpretations, and technical ambiguities in the regulation,” the trade group said during a recent press briefing about its priorities for 2016. “It also has become clear that, while the vast majority of lenders were educated about the rule, many other important actors in the real estate transaction ...

The CFPB took two separate actions against Citibank last week for alleged illegal debt sales and debt collection practices. In its first action, the CFPB ordered Citibank to cough up nearly $5 million in consumer relief and pay a $3 million penalty for allegedly selling credit card debt with inflated interest rates and for failing to forward consumer payments promptly to debt buyers. The second action was taken against both Citibank and two debt collection law firms it used that allegedly falsified court documents filed in debt collection cases in New Jersey state courts. The CFPB ordered Citibank and the law firms to comply with a court order that Citibank refund $11 million to consumers and forgo collecting about $34 million ...

Mortgage industry groups continue to rail against the disruptions they insist are being caused by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s integrated disclosure rule known as TRID. Respondents to a February survey by the American Bankers Association indicated that TRID compliance is still a relevant problem, continues to impose a heavy compliance burden, and causes customer dissatisfaction through delayed closings and increased fees and costs, the trade group ...

A working group led by potential investors in new non-agency MBS detailed principles for the role of a deal agent this week, signifying some progress in reform efforts. However, a revival of the non-agency MBS market looks a ways off as other industry participants consider how a deal agent will actually function. “We are now at a transition point for non-agency MBS reform efforts, where some market participants can start moving from a principles-level discussion to contractual negotiations,” Monique Rollins, deputy assistant secretary at the Treasury Department, said at the ABS Vegas conference produced by Information Management Network and the Structured Finance Industry Group. The Treasury helped facilitate...

The great irony of the mortgage market can be found in the MBS holdings of depositories: Even though banks are ceding origination market share to nondepositories, they continue to gobble up bonds backed by home mortgages. As Inside MBS & ABS noted last month, bank holdings of residential MBS hit a record $1.643 trillion at yearend 2015, a 2.2 percent sequential gain. Of course, a large chunk of that gain can be explained by Bank of America increasing its MBS holdings by a hefty $36.7 billion during the fourth quarter. The big question for banks – as well as real estate investment trusts – is...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau plans to host a call-in with a handful of trade groups shortly regarding delays and secondary market snafus caused by its integrated disclosure rule, but whether any true regulatory relief will be offered remains to be seen. In the meantime, industry officials continue to complain about delays in loan closings caused by the so-called TRID rule and the losses incurred by some nonbanks because loans are sitting on warehouse lines longer, especially non-agency jumbo loans. Late this week, Dave Stevens, president and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association, told...

The list of reasons to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is growing and taxpayer risk is increasing the longer the current housing finance system lingers in uncertainty, according to speakers at a Capitol Hill briefing on government-sponsored enterprise reform sponsored by the Mortgage Bankers Association. Fowler Williams, president and CEO of Crescent Mortgage, said that without the secondary mortgage market outlet, smaller institutions like his would not be able to make 30-year fixed-rate mortgages available in rural and small towns. Ethan Handelman, vice president for policy and advocacy at the National Housing Conference, said...

Following up on limited guidance the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued in January on the disclosure of construction-to-permanent loans under the TRID integrated disclosure rule, CFPB officials this week participated in a webinar and provided some specific answers to a number of detailed questions they have received from the industry on the topic. A number of industry participants inquired, first of all, as to the kinds of options available to a lender for disclosing construction loans. Lenders have several possible ways to disclose construction loans under the integrated disclosure rule, according to Nick Hluchyj, senior counsel in the bureau’s office of regulations. “Regulation Z and Appendix D have...