Thanks to the Federal Reserve’s aggressive support for the agency mortgage market and continuing strength in the refinance program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers, mortgage refi activity has accounted for 73.1 percent of 2012’s surging production volume. But home-purchase lending started to regain some market share during the third quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. An estimated $143 billion of home-purchase mortgages were originated during the third quarter, up 10.9 percent from the previous three-month period. By comparison, refinance production was up just 2.8 percent from the second quarter. The purchase-mortgage sector still has...[Includes three data charts]

Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said this week HUD is considering additional steps to improve the financial health of the FHA single-family program, including raising FICO score requirements and supporting legislation that would take the FHA loan limits back to pre-crisis levels. The HUD secretary found himself in the hot seat before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Development, explaining the results of a recent actuarial audit that placed the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund capital reserve ratio below zero at negative 1.44 percent, representing a negative economic value of $16.3 billion. Sen. Richard Shelby, R-AL, ranking minority member of the committee, raised...

The Home Affordable Refinance Program surged to a record 286,044 loans during the third quarter of 2012, but volume began to slow in September, according to an Inside MBS & ABS analysis of new data released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency this week. HARP business was up 17.8 percent from the second quarter to the third, based on loan count, but overall refinance activity at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was up 21.8 percent for the same period. The program for underwater Fannie and Freddie borrowers saw a huge increase in volume at the start of the year as lenders implemented a series of changes in the program. Activity surged again in the second quarter when loan-to-value limitations were largely taken out of the equation. But HARP volume fell off...[Includes one data chart]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will raise the annual insurance premium on new FHA originations, reverse the agency’s current policy on mortgage insurance premium cancellation and institute other policy changes to improve the health of the FHA insurance fund. The new measures aim to offset significant losses from FHA’s legacy loans, which have caused significant stress to the agency’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Results of a new FHA actuarial audit showed that the stress has plunged the MMI Fund into a deep hole, revealing negative capital of $16.3 billion (negative $13.5 billion excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgages) on a $1.13 trillion FHA portfolio. The capital reserve ratio fell ...

Mortgage lenders will be facing tougher enforcement if Congress decides to act on a series of proposals to hold lenders accountable for noncompliance with FHA policies and regulations. In the wake of an adverse actuarial report regarding the health of the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante announced that the agency will seek new powers to recoup losses from lenders that originate bad FHA loans. The proposals are designed to provide the FHA with greater flexibility to revise policies and procedures to avoid unnecessary losses before they occur. They will also improve the agency’s ...

Ocwen Financial’s agreement in October to purchase reverse mortgage lender Genworth Financial Home Equity Access was the latest in an effort by special servicers to diversify their portfolios with reverse mortgages. Nationstar Mortgage burst onto the scene at the beginning of the year to become the largest reverse mortgage servicer and Walter Investment Management recently purchased Reverse Mortgage Solutions. Servicing reverse mortgages is much different than dealing with the ...

Reactions were mixed in the mortgage industry and on Capitol Hill on the heels of an independent actuarial study that projected a deficit of $16.3 billion in the FHA insurance fund and a negative1.44 percent capital reserve ratio. The FY2012 annual actuarial report to Congress on the condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund reignited the debate on whether the FHA’s solvency issues may be resolved without a taxpayer bailout. The capital reserve ratio dropped from 0.24 percent at the end of FY2011, which is already way below the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is taking aggressive actions to mitigate the negative impact of future Home Equity Conversion Mortgage books of business on the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. HUD said changes in borrower use of the HECM program, particularly among younger users, and the modeling changes in the FY2012 actuarial review of the MMI Fund show substantial stress in the HECM program. Besides softening the impact of HECM losses on the fund, the department wants to ensure that consumers are better protected and able to sustain their reverse mortgages. While the MMI Fund’s economic value fell to ... [1 chart]

Ginnie Mae is in sound financial health and poised to potentially absorb any FHA losses, if required, but the enduring fallout from Taylor, Bean & Whitaker’s collapse three years ago continues to plague the agency, according to an independent audit commissioned by the Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General. The report by CliftonLarsonAllen disclosed no material weaknesses in Ginnie’s internal controls over financial reporting and no instance of legal or regulatory noncompliance during fiscal years 2012 and 2011. Ginnie’s loss reserves for its MBS program declined to $357.4 million in fiscal 2012, from $395.8 million at the end of fiscal 2011. “Ginnie Mae believes...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced changes to existing loss mitigation options to reduce the number of claims against the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.The changes will benefit qualified, distressed FHA borrowers, who will be able to qualify for FHA loss mitigation interventions and get more help than what was allowed under previous guidelines. HUD has issued a mortgagee letter to amend existing FHA Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines, the definition of “special forbearance,” and loss mitigation-priority guidelines. Specifically, HUD eliminated the ...