Roughly one out of every 14 banks in the country suffered significant investment losses following the September 2008 government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to a new Federal Reserve discussion paper. The paper, When Good Investments Go Bad: The Constriction in Community Bank Lending After the 2008 GSE Takeover, details how financial institutions took a bath when the two companies were placed into conservatorship and dividend payments on common and preferred shares were suspended.

If mortgage lending profitability was directly correlated to an ability to respond satisfactorily to borrower complaints, a lot of mortgage bankers might be looking for a new line of work. In 768 cases (46.7 percent) initially tracked by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mortgage lenders reported they closed a consumer complaint without providing any relief whatsoever, according to the bureau’s first semi-annual report to Congress, submitted to the House Financial Services Committee last week. Credit card gripes, on the other hand, were closed without any reported relief in 27.7 percent of the...

Mortgage lenders delivered a hefty $303.9 billion in single-family home loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securitization programs during the first quarter of 2012, the biggest flow of new business to the government-sponsored enterprises in over a year, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside Mortgage Finance. During the first three months of 2012, GSE single-family securitization jumped 16.2 percent from the fourth quarter. It marked the fourth straight quarterly increase in production of Fannie and Freddie mortgage-backed securities after the market troughed...(Includes three data charts)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency expects to finish its latest assessment of principal reductions on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans sometime this month against a backdrop of intensifying public debate over the issue. The Treasury Department this week fought back against claims that its proposed incentive payments to the government-sponsored enterprises, if they agree to principal reduction loan mods, would be a “backdoor bailout” for banks that service these loans. Treasury earlier this year offered to pay the GSEs the same incentives that other investors get for principal reduction loan mods under...

The general pickup in housing activity in early 2012 is welcome news for a mortgage industry both gearing up to unload significant numbers of foreclosed properties and looking to increase home purchase financing this year. But the fact that investors are driving much of the recent surge in home sales is not necessarily good news for mortgage interests. According to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey, the investor share of home purchases hit a record-high of 24.2 percent in February based on a three-month moving average. That was up from a 20.9 percent...

Certain watchdog agencies of the federal government have expressed concern to Congress about whether additional steps already taken by the FHA and Ginnie Mae to improve their risk management are sufficient to avert potential government intervention. A recent study by the General Accountability Office and testimony by Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General David Montoya before a House panel have raised questions about the financial stability of the FHA and Ginnie Mae and their ability to respond to a major financial crisis. Both the GAO and Montoya concluded that the two agencies...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency should assume “a more active role” in its management of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and has not been sufficiently proactive in its enforcement and oversight of the two government-sponsored enterprises, according to the FHFA Inspector General. “FHFA’s role as conservator has evolved over time,” the IG said. At the outset of the conservatorships, FHFA forbade the enterprises from engaging in certain activities and retained approval authority over others,” said the OIG report. “Soon thereafter, FHFA delegated day-to-day operational decision making to the...

Acting Comptroller of the Currency John Walsh reassured participants at an interagency conference on the Community Reinvestment Act last week that the enforcement orders federal bank regulators issued last year and the state attorneys general national mortgage settlement will work well together. “I’ve said from the beginning that it is not only possible, but absolutely necessary, that our separate actions be able to work well together. And I think we’ve succeeded in that,” Walsh said. “The steps we have each required servicers to take to fix the problems in servicing and foreclosure processing ...

Commercial banks solidified their status as the biggest investor class in the MBS market over the second half of 2011, according to a new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS. Banks increased their holdings of residential MBS by some 5.7 percent over the final six months of last year – a period during which the MBS market itself was shrinking by 2.3 percent. That raised the commercial bank share of the MBS market to 21.1 percent. Savings institutions and credit unions, both significantly smaller groups than commercial banks, also boosted their MBS holdings in 2011. In fact, the...(Includes one data chart)

Ginnie Mae has seen a huge increase in business volume and appears to have adequate reserves, but the agency is still hamstrung by the federal budget process and has work to do to improve its risk management, according to a new Government Accounting Office report. With $1.186 trillion in single-family MBS outstanding and $301.7 billion in new issuance just last year, Ginnie is nearly as big as Freddie Mac – minus the retained portfolio. But the agency has a relatively small staff of full-time employees and has to get around the federal budget process by using business revenues to hire...