Interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgages fell to their lowest level ever early this year, but consumers continue to prefer fixed-rate products. Freddie Mac reported that the average initial rate for one-year ARMs offered in early January was just 2.56 percent, the lowest ever recorded in its 29-year-old survey. Fewer than half the participating lenders offer one-year ARMs, but initial rates on the more common three-year and five-year hybrids were 2.72 percent and ... [Includes one data chart]

It’s no secret that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are back in the black when it comes to earnings, but in the quarters ahead the two are likely to perform even better as delinquencies and foreclosures continue to wane, and they move to recapture some of their massive loss reserves. But another factor could bolster their earnings as well: large legal settlements with the nation’s megabanks, which will go straight to their bottom line, according to an analysis done by Inside The GSEs. As part of Fannie’s buyback settlement with Bank of America (see related story on page 1), Fannie will receive some $3.6 billion in cash from the bank, plus BofA is repurchasing almost $7 billion in legacy loans.

With roughly $900 billion of mortgage servicing rights changing hands since October (or about to), and more on the way, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be busy in the months ahead approving the transfer of MSRs.Much of the MSR product being sold by Bank of America in its recent deal with Nationstar Mortgage and Walter Investment Management Corp. is tied to loans guaranteed by Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie Mae.Servicing advisors who’ve worked with the GSEs note that their approval on a servicing sale is hardly a routine matter, especially if the product has high delinquencies, which is the case with some of the BofA receivables.

Last week’s $10 billion settlement between Fannie Mae and Bank of America over outstanding and potential repurchase claims is at least a truce in the bitter battle between the GSE and the bank that has simmered since the housing bubble burst. But the jury is still out as to how much business the two companies will do again going forward. Under the agreement, BofA will pay Fannie $3.55 billion cash and spend $6.75 billion to buy back some 30,000 loans sold by Countrywide Financial to the GSE. The “comprehensive solution” between the firms covers current and future repurchase obligations related to loans with an outstanding balance of $297 billion as of Nov. 30, 2012, that were originated and sold directly to Fannie from 2000 through 2008. The bank will also pay Fannie $1.3 billion in “compensatory fee obligations” for taking too long to address foreclosures.

A temporary exemption for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages is among the plethora of provisions contained within the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s long-awaited “qualified mortgage” rule issued last week. Even so, credit unions fear onerous GSE buyback requirements may be an unintended consequence of the new rule.Called for by the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFPB’s QM rule lists the characteristics of a qualified mortgage, or one that regulators will presume will be within a borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

New Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buyback policies, advanced at the behest of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, could lead to a secondary mortgage market with fewer products and less competition from credit unions and smaller lenders, according to a trade group representing CUs. In a comment letter to the FHFA this week, the National Association of Federal Credit Unions said any new buyback requirement by the two government-sponsored enterprises could hurt CUs and other small lenders disproportionately because they lack the volume of loans or the capital needed to support a buyback program. “This would be...

During the final three months of 2012, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securitized some $52.72 billion of single-family home loans that were covered by private mortgage insurance, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. That total represented 14.4 percent of the business done by the two government-sponsored enterprises during the fourth quarter – although there was significant variation among the GSEs’ top sellers in terms of the share of their deliveries covered by PMI. Some $8.42 billion of PMI-insured mortgages were pooled...[Includes one data chart]

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week issued a long-awaited final rule that establishes ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (QM) standards, as well as a second, temporary category of QMs for government-backed mortgages to avoid market disruption. At the same time, the CFPB sought comment on a proposed rule that would exclude new and existing FHA, VA and Rural Housing Service (U.S. Department of Agriculture) programs that facilitate refinancings for borrowers at risk of delinquency or default. The temporary QM category was spurred by CFPB’s concern about the ...

The Obama administration is making a renewed push in 2013 for a government-backed non-agency refinance program, potentially the third major phase of the Home Affordable Refinance Program. However, there appear to be numerous hurdles to using the government-sponsored enterprises to help refi non-agency borrowers and a similar proposal using the FHA has yet to gain widespread support in Congress. Under the latest HARP 3.0 proposal, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would refinance certain non-agency mortgages with negative equity, waive mortgage insurance requirements and charge the borrowers higher guaranty fees. The proposal would require approval from Congress. “After taking significant taxpayer bailouts, the GSEs’ fiscal condition is...

Ginnie Mae guaranteed more than $109.7 billion in mortgage-backed securities in the fourth quarter of 2012, with Wells Fargo and Chase Home Finance accounting for nearly half of the issuance, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of issuer data. Ginnie Mae issuers securitized 9.1 percent more in government-backed mortgages in the fourth quarter than in the previous quarter while issuance was significantly higher year-over-year, rising a whopping 44.8 percent. Although the top five Ginnie Mae issuers combined for 56.6 percent of the quarter’s total Ginnie Mae MBS production (Wells and Chase were on top with a combined 45.8 percent market share), 10 lower-ranked issuers posted ... [1 chart]