The outstanding supply of subprime mortgages in the market continued to decline in the third quarter, but three special servicers significantly increased their portfolios, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. The growing servicers – Ocwen Financial, Nationstar Mortgage and Walter Investment Management – all focus on high-touch servicing. Special servicing is in particularly high demand as banks have started to sell their subprime holdings, a trend expected to...

Three more non-agency servicers agreed with New York’s Department of Financial Services to revamp their servicing practices to address alleged improper servicing. American Home Mortgage Servicing, Saxon Mortgage and Vericrest Financial last week agreed to servicing practices previously agreed to by Goldman Sachs Bank, Litton Loan Servicing and Ocwen Financial. Among other provisions, the agreements require a single point of contact for borrowers and the end of dual-track foreclosures. The servicers also must withdraw any pending foreclosure in which affidavits were inaccurate and... (Includes one data chart)

The servicing settlement being negotiated between state attorneys general and major banks will likely require principal reduction via loan modifications and possibly refinances. Principal reduction, however, will likely only be required for certain mortgages held in bank portfolios. The Federal Housing Finance Agency has refused to allow principal reduction on mortgages serviced for the government-sponsored enterprises. Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors, meanwhile, have been more accepting of principal reduction of late but the vast majority of such mod activity is already concentrated on portfolio loans. ...

Ocwen Financial’s pending purchase of subprime servicer Saxon Mortgage is just the latest growth spurt for the firm. “We are looking at other transactions as we speak,” William Erbey, chairman of Ocwen, said last week on a call with investors. Even with the Saxon deal, Erbey said Ocwen’s pipeline of potential acquisitions increased in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the previous quarter, to more than $300.0 billion in unpaid principal balance. ...

The 14 servicers operating under consent orders with federal regulators started their independent foreclosure review programs this week. The consent orders and Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines each contained single point of contact requirements, with varying degrees of guidance. At the Mortgage Bankers Association’s recent annual conference in Chicago, Diane Pendley, a managing director at Fitch Ratings, said servicers have implemented SPOC guidelines in at least eight different ways. ...

In a somewhat unusual announcement last week, Walter Investment Management said it was servicing approximately 910,000 loans representing approximately $59.0 billion of unpaid principal balance as of the end of the third quarter of 2011. The announcement was unusual because that was the extent of the statement. “We believe the major increase in the servicing portfolio could be due to Walter being allocated a portion of the servicing rights related to the Fannie Mae/Bank of America deal, whereby Bank of America sold the servicing rights to 400,000 loans to Fannie Mae,” said analysts at FBR Capital Markets. ...

Acquisitions of large non-agency portfolios by Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase resulted in poor servicing performance, according to a new analysis by Moody’s Investors Service. Successful borrower-contact initiatives, meanwhile, resulted in significantly improved servicing performance for others. “Integrating the servicing platforms, employees, processes, and technologies into their servicing operations overwhelmed the banks, reducing their ability to proactively address the increased number of problem loans in their combined portfolios,” Moody’s said. ...

Investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities would rather not fight in court to enforce buybacks, according to Talcott Franklin, shareholder of his namesake law firm. However, Franklin said litigation has been necessary because servicers – largely those affiliated with lenders or MBS issuers – have not done enough to prevent losses. “If the banks can get it together on the servicing side and try to reduce these losses, that is going to be the best way for them to proactively reduce these [buyback] risks,” he said this week during a webinar hosted by Inside Mortgage Finance Publications. ...

The servicing compensation structure for non-agency mortgages must be reformed, according to Federal Reserve Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin. The Federal Housing Finance Agency noted that the options it proposed for agency mortgages last week could also serve as a model for non-agency mortgages and could help revive the sector. “It is imperative to reconsider the compensation structure so that servicers have adequate incentives to perform payment processing efficiently on performing mortgages, and to perform effective loss mitigation on delinquent loans,” Raskin said in a speech this week. ...

Use of principal reduction in loan modifications increased in the second quarter of 2011, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Principal reduction has gained popularity for non-agency mortgages after initially being used almost exclusively on portfolio loans. Some 8,645 principal reduction mods were completed by major banks and thrifts in the second quarter of 2011, according to the OCC. Non-agency mortgages accounted for 48.9 percent of all principal reduction mods in the second quarter of 2011, with portfolio mortgages accounting for the rest of the activity. ...