The government program that came out of the Troubled Asset Relief Plan to provide liquidity for the non-agency MBS market by partnering with private investors was less profitable during the second quarter, according to a Treasury Department report released last week. The Public-Private Investment Program was created to invest in non-agency MBS that other banks couldn’t hold after the economic collapse. Non-agency MBS account for 79 percent of the assets acquired by the eight public-private investment funds, with commercial MBS making up the rest. Almost half of the MBS are ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued an interim final rule last week that the new federal regulator said prevented significant disruption of the origination and modification of alternative mortgages – including ARMs. However, the interim final rule also narrowed the definition of “alternative mortgage transactions” that are eligible for preemption from state laws. The interim final rule temporarily updated the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. “Without this interim rule implementing the AMTPA amendments, state lenders would lose ...

The Federal Reserve last week fined Wells Fargo & Co. $85.0 million, alleging that a non-bank subsidiary of Wells steered prime borrowers to subprime mortgages. The consent order is the first formal enforcement action taken by a federal bank regulatory agency to address alleged steering of borrowers into high-cost subprime mortgages. The civil money penalty is also the largest the Fed has assessed in a consumer-protection enforcement action. In addition to the civil money penalty, the order requires that Wells compensate more than ...

The Federal Reserve fined Wells Fargo $85 million last week over high-pressure compensation policies in the firm’s finance company that allegedly led to steering of prime borrowers to more lucrative non-prime mortgages. The $85 million fine is the largest ever levied by the Federal Reserve in a consumer enforcement case. Wells has since shut down Wells Fargo Financial, its subprime subsidiary that was the focus of the Fed’s charges. CEO John Stump said in a statement the “alleged actions” were “committed by a relatively small group of team members.” The Fed said Wells Fargo Financial’s incentive compensation and sales quota programs fostered ... [includes one data chart]

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke this week endorsed the reduction in high-cost conforming loan limits set to be implemented in October. The Mortgage Bankers Association, meanwhile, called for an extension of the existing loan limits through the end of 2012. Major banks and other non-agency players are eagerly anticipating the decline in the top loan limit from $729,750 to $625,500. A number of banks have indicated that they are ready and willing to make non-agency jumbos. In separate testimony this week before two committees of Congress, Bernanke said lowering ...

Mortgage servicing, particularly by non-banks, will be a top priority for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, according to officials at the new regulator. The CFPB will take over authority to administer federal consumer financial protection laws on July 21. About half of the top 20 subprime servicers, and two of the top five – Ocwen Financial and American Home Mortgage Servicing – are non-banks. At a joint hearing last week by two subcommittees of the House Financial Services Committee, Raj Date, associate director of research, markets and regulations at the CFPB, said the agency “will use ...

An increasing number of credit unions and other lenders have recently started offering a mortgage that allows borrowers to adjust their interest rates as frequently as every 120 days. While many lenders have avoided alternative mortgages since the collapse of the non-agency market, credit unions have not shied away from offering innovative products. This week, for the first time, a HarmonyLoan borrower executed an interest rate reset without the expense and requirements of the traditional refinancing process. The borrower took out ...

At least three lenders are looking to re-establish the market for non-prime lending. Two firms are hoping to attract additional funding and begin non-prime lending shortly, while a smaller player is already offering the loans. Shellpoint Partners has plans to expand the offerings of a recently acquired agency originator, New Penn Financial. Shellpoint is a specialty finance company and joint venture with Ranieri Partners. Lewis Ranieri, a co-founder of Shellpoint, said...

Subprime borrowers in rural areas have been significantly impacted by mandatory escrow requirements on higher-priced mortgages, according to community banks. The Independent Community Bankers of America is leading efforts by banks to limit or remove escrow requirements currently enforced by the Federal Reserve. The minimum period for mandatory escrow accounts for most first-lien higher-priced mortgages would be expanded...

Trade groups representing home builders and real estate agents are warning Congress that a decrease in conforming loan limits will result in higher interest rates for borrowers and other less favorable loan terms. However, the housing advocates face a tough battle in extending temporarily elevated conforming loan limits. Without action from Congress, the high-cost loan limit for agency mortgages and the FHA will fall from $729,750 to $625,500 beginning Oct. 1. Some 5.25 million owner-occupied homes will no longer qualify...