The ability-to-repay “qualified mortgage” final rule released last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will likely impair access to and the cost of jumbo and nonprime mortgage loans, in spite of the market clarity and certainty it provides, according to many market observers. Wall Street MBS analyst Laurie Goodman and the rest of her MBS strategy group at Amherst Securities said the implications for jumbo mortgage is that loans with debt-to-income ratios greater than 43 percent will not be made by most lenders, as these mortgages will not qualify for QM status. “The penalties for making non-QM mortgages can be...
Moody’s Investors Service recently implemented a significant overhaul of its methods for assessing servicers of non-agency MBS, replacing criteria issued in 2001. Among other changes, the new standards expand the data sources Moody’s will look at to include more timely figures from trustees and servicing performance for the government-sponsored enterprises. The analysis by Moody’s includes monthly loan-level data from the servicer if provided on a timely basis, monthly performance data from the trustee when available, and GSE servicing data as needed. Previously, the rating service largely relied on loan-level portfolio data from servicers. “The trust data is...
A number of rules from federal regulators in the past two weeks aim to tighten standards for nonprime mortgage lending, including requirements for ability to repay, appraisals and escrow accounts. Industry analysts suggest that the standards would have limited subprime mortgage lending during the boom of 2005, but those markets were dried up long before the new rules will take effect. In setting new rules for the nonprime market, federal regulators have established criteria for “higher-priced mortgage loans.” First-lien HPMLs are those with an annual percentage rate of at least 1.5 percentage points above the “average prime offer rate” for similar loan types, and more than 3.5 percentage points for junior-lien HPMLs. Some $12.38 billion in higher-priced mortgages were sold...
The CFPB has issued a final rule that increases Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act coverage for mortgages with high interest rates, fees or prepayment penalties. The rule expands HOEPA to cover home]purchase loans and home equity lines of credit; revises the lawfs rate and fee thresholds for coverage; and adds a new coverage test based on a transactionfs prepayment penalties. The final rule implements the Dodd-Frank Actfs revisions to HOEPAfs coverage tests by providing that a transaction is a high-cost mortgage if any...
The Obama administration is making a renewed push in 2013 for a government-backed non-agency refinance program, potentially the third major phase of the Home Affordable Refinance Program. However, there appear to be numerous hurdles to using the government-sponsored enterprises to help refi non-agency borrowers and a similar proposal using the FHA has yet to gain widespread support in Congress. Under the latest HARP 3.0 proposal, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would refinance certain non-agency mortgages with negative equity, waive mortgage insurance requirements and charge the borrowers higher guaranty fees. The proposal would require approval from Congress. “After taking significant taxpayer bailouts, the GSEs’ fiscal condition is...
Carrington Mortgage Holdings, which became a Ginnie Mae issuer last year, is eyeing the nonconforming market, but isn’t ready to commit to any securitization plans, at least not yet. Company Executive Vice President Rick Sharga told Inside MBS & ABS that “we’re looking at creating some non-agency products that serve borrowers whose credit has been damaged during the Great Recession, but who otherwise would be good loan candidates.” Sharga noted...
The final rule issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week to define ability-to-repay requirements and “qualified mortgages” puts non-agency and subprime mortgages at a significant disadvantage to prime and agency mortgages. The slant against non-agency loans goes beyond what was required by the Dodd-Frank Act, according to industry analysts. The rule is set to take effect Jan. 10, 2014. Under the final rule, qualified mortgages must meet...
Sales of delinquent mortgages to nonbank servicers are expected to continue throughout 2013, according to industry analysts. The sale of $306 billion in mortgage servicing rights announced this week by Bank of America could be the largest transfer this year, but there appears to be plenty of remaining volume for established special servicers and expected new nonbank servicers. “We believe that other banks with large MSR assets may also begin to complete sales or pursue other strategies to limit their size on bank balance sheets,” Fitch Ratings said. Analysts suggest...
Nationstar Mortgage announced this week that it agreed to purchase $113 billion in non-agency mortgage servicing rights, as measured by unpaid principal balance, from Bank of America. The sale will more than double Nationstar’s non-agency servicing portfolio. Some $102 billion in agency mortgages are included in the sale, which priced at $1.3 billion. Walter Investment Management concurrently announced the purchase of $93 billion of unpaid principal balance in Fannie Mae-backed servicing assets from BofA. Ocwen Financial also reportedly bid...
Redwood Trust is set to issue its first non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security of the year, a portion of which will include ARMs and significant contributions from EverBank. The real estate investment trust said it is close to being able to issue one non-agency MBS a month this year, up from six in all of 2012. Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2013-1 largely includes characteristics common to other recent Redwood deals, including 7.30 percent credit enhancement for the two tranches set to receive AAA ratings from Fitch Ratings, Kroll Bond Rating Agency and Moody’s Investors Service. However, ARMs have not been included in a Redwood deal since a January 2012 issuance. ARMs will account...
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