Private investors in agency MBS could lose $13 billion to $15 billion from a new government effort to help current Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA borrowers refinance, according to a new Congressional Budget Office staff working paper. The Obama administration is expected to announce a revved-up refinance program as part of a new strategy to strengthen economic growth. A “stylized” refinance program analyzed by the CBO would have a relatively small impact on the overall economy, the analysts said. The biggest impact would be on private MBS investors and the estimated 2.9 million households that would likely be brought into the...

The securitization market needs less uncertainty and a great deal more transparency in order to restore investor confidence and lure back private capital, industry executives told members of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises. Witnesses testifying before the subcommittee, which held a field hearing in New York City, said the state of the securitization market remains uncertain, not just due to government subsidies crowding out any private sector action but also because hesitant investors do not yet see much improvement in the opaque environment that led to the...

Losses on re-performing FHA/VA mortgage pools are expected to rise as servicers cut back on the claims they submit to the Department of Housing and Urban Development and pass on to mortgage securitization trusts instead, according to a recent analysis by Moody’s Investors Service. With FHA experiencing increasing losses in its portfolio, HUD is scrutinizing claims more vigorously for servicing or underwriting defects, which may serve as a basis for denying claims on re-performing FHA/VA pools. Servicers are also required to bring the property to an acceptable conveyance condition. Furthermore, HUD imposes very strict timeline guidelines that FHA servicers must follow. Given the recent servicing irregularities and staffing constraints due to rising defaults, servicers may not always ...

A coalition of industry and advocacy groups is flexing its collective muscle as it prepares to push Senate legislation extending the current maximum mortgage loan limits. The group, comprised of 14 financial and real estate trade and advocacy associations, are lining up behind S. 1508, the Homeownership Affordability Act of 2011, which would extend the temporary high-cost area loan limit through the end of 2013. Introduced by Sens. Robert Menendez, D-NJ, and Johnny Isakson, R-GA, the bill complements a similar bipartisan effort by Reps. John Campbell, R-CA, and Gary Ackerman, D-NY, in the House Financial Services Committee to keep ...

As part of a new jobs and economic growth plan to be announced this week, the White House is expected to include a bid to invigorate a mortgage refinance effort that has failed to live up to expectations. Most observers think the Obama administration will opt for targeted changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program. In a speech last week, Federal Reserve Board Governor Elizabeth Duke said HARP has been only marginally effective despite Fed estimates that as many as 4 million borrowers meet HARP’s basic eligibility requirements. Through the end of June, some 830,552 borrowers had refinanced their home loans under HARP, which allows... [Includes one data chart]

Senate Republicans’ commitment to block the confirmation of any nominee to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will prevent the agency from deploying all of its supervisory and enforcement powers – at least as far as nonbanks are concerned – and that’s infuriating Senate Democrats. Partisan squabbling was on full display this week as the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee considered President Obama’s nomination of Richard Cordray, currently chief of enforcement for the CFPB, to be the first director for the fledgling agency. “The purpose of today’s hearing should be to consider whether Mr. Cordray is qualified for that job. Instead...

Experts agree that the federal government plays too big a role in the housing market, but panelists at a Federal Reserve conference last week said there is little consensus on how to fix it. FHA is “not our silver bullet,” observed Janis Bowdler, a director at the National Council of La Raza. “Surely, it’s stepping in while we are in a tight credit market. But it’s no long-term solution.” One problem with FHA is that lenders aren’t required to offer it, which means entire communities are left “credit-starved,” Bowdler said. “This leaves them in the same vulnerable position to predatory lenders that they were in five or six or 10 years ago,” she...

The Securities and Exchange Commission this week asked for public comment as it begins to reconsider whether mortgage real estate investment trusts and other mortgage-related pools that acquire mortgages and mortgage-related instruments should remain exempt from the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The SEC said it is concerned that some mortgage-related pools, as pooled investment vehicles, may raise...

President Barack Obama and his advisors are scrambling to come up with ways to push the halting U.S. economic recovery forward, including the possibility of a major government mortgage refinance plan to help bolster the housing market. In a recent report, Deutsche Bank analysts said the administration has three options: remove or reduce the loan-level price adjustments that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now charge...

The National Association of Realtors is backing legislation Rep. Karen Bass, D-CA, is planning to introduce next month, which would provide incentives to first-time FHA homebuyers who obtain housing counseling. The measure is being drafted and will be introduced after Congress returns from its August recess, according to a Bass spokesperson. The bill would provide a reduction in the upfront mortgage insurance premium for FHA borrowers who get pre-purchase counseling. “The irresponsible and abusive lending practices that lead to our financial crisis hurt millions of American families, and continue to impact our nation’s economy,” said Ron Phipps, NAR president. “Housing counseling and consumer education can help ...