The chairman of the House Budget Committee said this week that a full and transparent accounting of the cost to taxpayers of the federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is the first, best step to determine how to wind down the two government-sponsored enterprises.During a hearing on taxpayer exposure in the housing markets relating to Fannie, Freddie and the FHA, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-WI, took aim at the White House’s plan for a post-GSE mortgage market. “While the Treasury Department has put forward a ‘framework for reform,’ the Obama administration still...

Mortgage investors are calling on federal policymakers to bring more transparency into the securitization process along with a host of other best practices in order to attract sorely needed private capital back into the mortgage marketplace. “Today, mortgage investors face enormous challenges in the capital markets due to opacity, an asymmetry of information, poor underwriting, conflicts-of-interests among key parties in the securitization process, as well as the inability to enforce...

The FHA could lose 7 percent, or $2.8 billion, of its current business if loan limits are lowered this year, according to a government analysis of the impact of new lower loan limits going into effect in the fall. Barring congressional action, the temporary FHA loan limits will revert by statute to the lower loan limits determined by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act for loans insured by the FHA on or after Oct. 1. The FHA single-family loan limit, which is tied to the conforming loan limit, continues to start at $271,050 in low-cost areas and goes as high as $729,750 in high-cost areas of the country. On Oct. 1, however...

The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing, Insurance and Economic Opportunity will conduct another hearing on a Republican proposal to reform government mortgage programs and spur private sector participation in home financing. The Department of Housing and Urban Development, Ginnie Mae and the Rural Housing Services (RHS) will be asked to testify on the draft bill, the “FHA-Rural Regulatory Improvement Act,” which proposes reforms for the three agencies, enhanced lender enforcement tools, and return of private capital to the residential mortgage market. No date has been set for the hearing, and HUD has declined ...

Congressional Republicans have at least temporarily prevented the Obama administration from appointing Elizabeth Warren as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. There was speculation that the White House would use the recess scheduled for the Senate this week to appoint Warren to lead the CFPB, an agency she helped design. Last week, 20 Senate Republicans wrote House Speaker John Boehner, R-OH, urging him not to pass the Senate’s adjournment resolution, keeping the Senate at least nominally in session and preventing Pres. Obama from making any recess appointments. In 2007, Democrats in the Senate used...

There would be fewer FHA-insured mortgage loans originated in more than 20 percent of U.S. counties if the current FHA loan limits were allowed to revert to limits set by the Housing and Eco-nomic Recovery Act, the Department of Housing and Urban Development warned. Evaluating FHA-insured mortgage loans originated in 2010 and 2011 to date that had loan sizes exceeding the HERA limits, HUD found that approximately $14.2 billion, or about 6 percent, would not have been endorsed had HERA restrictions been in place at the time. While 669 counties would likely...

The legacy of toxic subprime and Alt A MBS from Countrywide Financial continued to spread last week, with a California appeals court deciding to allow a class action involving a number of pension funds and other institutional investors against the lender to proceed. The plaintiffs allege that Countrywide and a number of its subsidiaries, officers and U.S. investment banks violated the Securities Act of 1933 by making materially false and misleading statements in over 450 prospectus supplements relating to the issuance of more than $300 billion in subprime and Alt A securities. Specifically, plaintiffs allege the defendants misrepresented the quality of...

A trio of housing trade associations went to bat for the role of government-sponsored enterprises this week, but not necessarily for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, arguing that GSEs, as well as the government itself has a role in the reform of the housing finance system. During testimony this week before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, representatives from the National Association of Realtors, the National Association of Home Builders and the National Multi Housing Council/National Apartment Association warned lawmakers that the current efforts to wind down Fannie and Freddie must not disrupt the already fragile housing and...

Pending inter-agency proposals to implement risk-retention requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could undermine the return of private capital to the housing finance market, warned industry participants. Testifying this week during a House subcommittee hearing, the Mortgage Bankers Association and other critics of risk retention said that a narrow definition of a “qualified residential mortgage” and overemphasis on higher downpayment may have an adverse impact on credit availability. MBA Chairman Michael Berman told members of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Economic Opportunity that while...

A proposed bipartisan House bill that would dissolve Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but retain an explicit government guarantee for certain mortgage-backed securities appears poised to go nowhere fast, despite vocal trade group support. Earlier this month, H.R. 1859, the Housing Finance Reform Act of 2011, was filed amid a splash of headlines by Rep. John Campbell, R-CA, and co-sponsor Rep. Gary Peters, D-MI. The bill would empower the Federal Housing Finance Agency to issue charters establishing privately held and funded housing finance guarantee associations. The associations would be empowered to deal in conventional mortgages only for the purpose of...