The recent enactment of the Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 includes a number of changes to the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Loan Guaranty program, including reverting to the VA’s previous method of calculating maximum guaranty. The restoration of the previous method used to derive VA loan limits has resulted in the increase of some loan limits, according to guidance issued by the agency last week. While VA does not have a maximum loan amount, “county limits” must be used to calculate the maximum VA guaranty for a particular county. The maximum VA loan limit for 2012 in high-cost areas is ...

The Senate Finance Committee recently approved legislation by a bipartisan vote of 19-5 to extend tax relief for principal forgiven on a mortgage, which is set to expire at the end of this year, and restore the mortgage insurance deduction that expired at the end of 2011. The “Family and Business Tax Cut Certainty Act of 2012” approved by the Senate Finance Committee would extend both tax breaks through 2013. Prospects for the legislation are murky, according to industry analysts, as Republicans are working to limit the extension of certain tax breaks. “This markup is not...

The top priority in any effort to revamp, reform or otherwise reduce risk in the $1.8 trillion tri-party repurchase or repo market should be to clearly determine “who’s in charge from a federal perspective,” according to a top Senate Democrat. In holding this week’s hearing of the Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment, Chairman Jack Reed, D-RI, said the government needs to defuse potential risk to the tri-party repo credit market for funding as an act of emergency preparedness rather than allow another financial crisis, such as what crippled the market in 2008. “One of the lessons we learned...

A proposal by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, to help refinance non-agency borrowers with negative equity has support from the Obama administration and could begin tests without action from Congress. The proposed “Rebuilding American Homeownership” has been characterized as a Home Affordable Refinance Program for non-agency mortgages. “I think the policy is very good; it’s very well designed,” Treasury Department Secretary Timothy Geithner said in testimony last week before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs ...

A large-scale refinance program proposed by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, would rely on a “risk transfer fee” for lenders and require participating lenders to consider all potential borrowers for the program. The “Rebuilding American Homeownership” program has support from the Obama administration, though analysts suggest approval from Congress is unlikely. Merkley recently proposed the RAH program to help “virtually all” non-delinquent borrowers with negative equity to refinance into a mortgage with a lower interest rate. The program could be based on a one-time federally-backed structure, similar to the Home Owners’ Loan Corp. established by the federal government during the Great Depression. The RAH trust would sell...

The American Securitization Forum opposes the notion of revising the federal bankruptcy code to enable overburdened student loan borrowers to lighten their debt loads, one of the suggestions in a new report on the state of private student loans that was released by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the U.S. Department of Education. “The ASF continues to support strong underwriting standards and fully transparent disclosure to borrowers. At the same time, the ASF opposes reopening the bankruptcy code to allow borrowers to reduce or eliminate their student loan debt,” said ASF Executive Director Tom Deutsch. “Such action would eliminate educational opportunities for a broad swath of borrowers, as lenders would be less willing to offer loans, thereby curtailing credit availability.” Currently, consumers generally cannot discharge...

A bill introduced in the House earlier this month would allow privately-insured credit unions access to the Federal Home Loan Bank system for the first time. H.R. 6105, introduced by Rep. Steve Stivers, R-OH, would amend the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to allow non-federally-insured credit unions to become members of one of the 12 FHLBanks. Currently, only federally insured credit unions can access the FHLBanks’ low-cost, secured funds, and certain requirements must be met.

The mortgage industry is facing mounting legal challenges to force-placed insurance practices as evidenced by two class-action lawsuits filed or advanced last week while state and federal policymakers look for ways to reduce homeowner costs on lender-placed insurance. A Florida homeowner filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court in Fort Lauderdale against Wells Fargo Bank, accusing the lender of engaging in a pattern of “unlawful and unconscionable profiteering and self-dealing” by charging inflated force-placed insurance premiums to homeowners who had allowed their coverage to lapse. Ira Fladell, a lawyer representing himself, claims the bank breached its contract with him and acted in bad faith and that the lender bought...

A federal judge in New York has given the go-ahead for a group of investors in an IndyMac Bank MBS offering to proceed as a class in a suit against Credit Suisse, the offering’s underwriter. The June 29 ruling by U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan granted a December 2010 request for class certification to investors as they allege Credit Suisse misled them about the quality of toxic loans underlying a $642 million MBS offering in 2006. The plaintiffs claim in their suit that the sale of the MBS, Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2006-A8, sponsored by IndyMac Bank, violated the Securities Act of 1933 because the offering falsely represented that the underlying mortgage loans were originated in accordance with IndyMac’s underwriting standards.

There is little to no chance of GSE reform bills moving any further in Congress during the remainder of the legislative year, say industry insiders who warn that the political priority for next year’s Congress will shift from restructuring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to scaling back the massive Dodd-Frank Act. For all the sound and fury surrounding Republican-led filing of 25 separate pieces of GSE legislation in the House and Senate during the 112th Congress, nearly all the bills, including six proposals considered “comprehensive” GSE reform, remain bottled up in committee.