Industry groups are lauding a House Republican’s move last week to re-file a legislative countermeasure against municipalities seeking to use eminent-domain powers to acquire performing but underwater mortgage loans as a warning against localities still entertaining such a course of action. The Defending American Taxpayers from Abusive Government Takings Act, H.R. 2733, by Rep. John Campbell, R-CA, would prevent the “reckless” seizure of distressed home loans by local governments, a move that’s both legally questionable and that represents “a complete abrogation of private property rights.” “The federal government and the American taxpayer would be forced...

The House Financial Services Committee this week approved legislation that would dissolve the government-sponsored enterprises and leave the private market to pick up the slack, with all the panel’s Democrats and two Republicans voting against it. Obama administration officials suggest that bipartisan support will be necessary to enact GSE reform and significantly increase non-agency involvement in housing finance. The Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act of 2013, H.R. 2767, was sponsored by ...

Voting largely along party lines, the Republican-held Housing Financial Services Committee this week approved H.R. 2767, the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act, by a 30-27 margin, advancing the measure to the House floor for consideration a mere two weeks after it was filed. The focal point of the committee’s debate was the conspicuous absence of a government mortgage guaranty to replace the backing provided for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities over the years. Democrats such as Massachusetts Rep. Stephen Lynch painted the GOP measure as an “ideologically extreme and dangerous bill” that would destroy the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage if signed into law as is. The bill by Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, would end conservatorship of the GSEs within five years and put them into receivership, eliminate their government charter and liquidate any remaining assets...

FHA Commissioner Carol Galante this week expressed support for bipartisan reform legislation in the Senate that would provide the agency with tools it had requested to strengthen its finances and operation. Further discussion and clarification, however, may be needed with regard to certain provisions as well as issues that were not addressed in the draft bill, she said. Galante appeared as the sole witness at a hearing called by the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs to consider a draft of the FHA Solvency Act of 2013. The Senate bill is significantly narrower in scope than the FHA provisions included in a broader mortgage finance reform bill approved by the House Financial Services Committee this week. The Senate bill would help...

Both supporters and detractors of a House Republican bill aimed at comprehensive mortgage finance reform told members of the House Financial Services Committee this week the proposal has room for improvement, but the author of the proposal is pulling out all the stops to get the legislation on the fast track despite a nearly complete lack of bipartisan support. This week’s hearing, called by Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, committee chairman and author of the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act, was designed to gather input on the bill with an eye toward marking up the PATH Act before the House adjourns for its August recess. The bill would put...

In what may well be his last appearance before Congress as chairman of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke this week indicated the central bank’s much-debated “tapering” of its massive asset purchase program is likely to begin later this year and then cease altogether by the middle of 2014, assuming the U.S. economy progresses as the Fed anticipates. At the same time, the Fed chief emphasized the Federal Open Market Committee will continue to be flexible in responding to market and economic conditions, all based on the flow of data coming into the committee. Bernanke said the FOMC has made...

Supporters are defending a House Republican proposal to liquidate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and let the private market fill in the gaps. But despite a nearly complete lack of bipartisan support and even doubts from within his own party, the author of the proposal is pushing hard to fast-track the bill. This week, the House Financial Services Committee heard testimony from 11 experts on the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act, introduced last week by Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX.“The PATH Act is a comprehensive proposal to create a sustainable housing finance system by ending the federal government’s domination of the housing finance market and give consumers more choices in determining which mortgage product best suits their needs,” said Hensarling.

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Minority Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, have released a draft FHA solvency bill that is far less ambitious than legislation proposed by House GOP leaders last week. The Senate bill, the FHA Solvency Act of 2013, would essentially shore up the existing FHA program by allowing higher mortgage insurance premiums and requiring a bigger capital buffer. The housing finance reform bill introduced by Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, would significantly change the FHA program by narrowing its focus and limiting the depth of coverage it provides. The draft Senate bill contains...

The high-stakes game of chicken Congressional Democrats and Republicans have been playing for the better part of the last two years over President Obama’s nomination of Richard Cordray to be director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau came to an end this week as GOP members of the Senate blinked first. On Tuesday, the Republicans agreed to allow an up-or-down vote on Cordray to avert a showdown over longstanding filibuster rules in the Senate. Sen. Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-NV, has been threatening to upend the Senate’s traditional filibuster mechanism and change the rule under which presidential nominees must receive 60 votes in order to be approved. Cordray’s nomination to a full five-year term was approved...

Republicans in the House this week detailed their plans for legislation to replace the government-sponsored enterprises with a mortgage securitization system that relies almost entirely on non-agency transactions. The “Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act” would do away with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and eliminate or delay a number of regulatory reforms in an effort to increase non-agency participation in housing finance. “The current system is a government monopoly run by ...