The top Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee said that she and other members on the panel are drafting “an alternative approach” to improve upon the existing housing-finance reform proposals currently circulating in both chambers of Congress. Rep. Maxine Waters, D-CA, noted during a speech at a Bipartisan Policy Center Housing Commission Policy Forum this week that the proposal in progress would encompass the set of principles House Democrats issued in July “with a particular emphasis on preserving an affordable 30-year, fixed rate mortgage.”

Congress is making an important start on GSE reform but a final, tangible product may not come to fruition for several more years, according to Capitol Hill insiders. Speaking at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention in Washington, DC, last week, former House Financial Services Committee Senior Counsel Michael Borden and former Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee Staff Director Dwight Fettig agreed it’s a virtual certainty that a final reform bill will not materialize during the 113th Congress.

Depending on how the Senate’s housing finance reform legislation comes out in the end, the Federal Home Loan Banks could play an even larger role in helping smaller lenders successfully access the secondary market, Richard Swanson, president and CEO of the Des Moines Bank, said this week. Testifying before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Swanson said that the secondary mortgage market, as envisioned by S. 1217 by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA, would allow the 12 FHLBanks to serve in an expanded role as mortgage aggregators.

Figuring out the details on how to structure, capitalize and operate new secondary-market facilities for small lenders are key challenges for the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee as it pushes to mark up mortgage reform legislation by the end of this year. This week, lawmakers pushed lender trade groups to come together and find answers. The bipartisan Senate blueprint for secondary mortgage market reform includes several key provisions designed to facilitate small-lender access when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are no longer around, including creation of a new mutual or cooperatively-owned institution through which lenders could issue conventional mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the government. If a new MBS mutual for small lenders is going to be competitive, it will have to be capitalized...[Includes one data chart]

Expect Senate Democrats and the White House to continue their push to see Rep. Mel Watt, D-NC, confirmed as the new director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency despite falling four votes short in a key procedural vote in the Senate last week. On Oct. 31, Senators voted 56 to 42 to limit floor debate on Watt’s nomination, well below the 60-member supermajority required to invoke cloture and shutter any potential filibuster under current Senate rules. Had Democrats been able to clear the 60-vote threshold and invoke cloture, it’s all but certain that Watt would have become the new FHFA director: the final vote on his nomination would then need only a simple majority of 51 votes. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-NV, has expressed...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each managed to meet its risk-sharing objectives for 2013 without breaking the link to the to-be-announced market, but their regulator wants the government-sponsored enterprises to go beyond the comfort zone. The risk-sharing transactions undertaken by the GSEs this year were very positive, but they relied on the “underlying infrastructure” of Fannie and Freddie MBS, said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, in a speech at this week’s annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association. The Structured Agency Credit Transactions and Connecticut Avenue Securities launched, respectively, by Freddie and Fannie, involved selling relatively small amounts of debt that will pay investors based on the performance of separate MBS pools that were issued and trade in the TBA market. DeMarco wants...

As leaders of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee continue their slow but steady efforts to craft a comprehensive, bipartisan mortgage finance reform bill, experts generally agreed on the necessity for some sort of government backstop for MBS but differed on the details. This week’s hearing was the first of several planned by Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, as they work to build out their own reform legislation on top of the bill, S. 1217, filed earlier this year by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA. Johnson said...

Originations of nonconforming mortgages will likely be constrained by the weight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as Congress takes three years or longer to enact reform legislation that will likely be implemented over a long-term transition plan, according to industry experts. The baby steps that have been taken this year – a GOP reform bill approved by the House Financial Services Committee and a bipartisan approach in the Senate – provide some momentum for resolving the five-year conservatorship of the two ...

Financial industry trade groups want all Title II forward mortgage loans that meet FHA requirements to be treated as “safe harbor” qualified mortgage loans instead of being lumped in either of two QM buckets as proposed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Commenting on HUD’s proposed definition of a “qualified mortgage,” the industry groups – Mortgage Bankers Association, Consumer Bankers Association, Consumer Mortgage Coalition, American Bankers Association, and the Independent Community Bankers of America – urged HUD to ...

Proposed options for adjusting FHA products, market presence and powers could have a direct effect on the availability of credit for borrowers and on the FHA’s ability to respond to changing market conditions, according to a new study by the Government Accountability Office. In certain instances, the recommended changes would entail tradeoffs – a downside for every upside. Industry participants, researchers and the FHA have suggested these options to improve FHA’s long-term viability or for shrinking the agency’s footprint in the mortgage market. The GAO undertook the study to determine ...