The Department of Justice is reportedly investigating Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service regarding the ratings the firms placed on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The increased attention on the rating services follows S&P’s recent downgrade of the credit rating for the U.S., revelations by a former Moody’s employee and numerous other investigations that found problems with the ratings on non-agency MBS. In a letter sent this month to the Securities and Exchange Commission, William Harrington, a former senior vice president at Moody’s, alleged that the rating service knowingly published “worthless opinions” on non-agency MBS. ...

Small FHA-approved lenders no longer have to submit audited financial statements to the Department of Housing and Urban Development in order to be approved or renewed for FHA programs, according to new guidelines issued July 28. Under Mortgagee Letter 2011-25, small supervised lenders regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., National Credit Union Administration or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency are exempt from current regulation requiring all FHA lenders to submit annual audited financial statements as a condition for their approval or continued participation in FHA programs. Currently, the regulation applies to...

Major MBS issuers are concerned about the potential harm evolving risk-retention regulations could have on securitization structures, regardless of which structure issuers decide to use. In response to the interagency proposed rule on credit risk retention, Citigroup said the public interest is not served by requiring securitizers to hold positions that are designed to take losses. “For example, all deal parties, the rating agencies and the investors are fully aware that the lowest tranche, sometimes referred to as a ‘first loss’ tranche, may take losses and no representation is made that such tranche is either investment grade or will receive...

Issuers of ABS backed by vehicle loans urged federal regulators to adopt a pool-level approach to determine new risk-retention requirements rather than the all-or-nothing standard proposed earlier this year that featured a narrowly drawn definition of “qualified auto loans. ”Like the more widely discussed provisions on non-agency MBS securitization, the interagency proposed rule carved out an exemption from the 5 percent risk-retention requirement for auto ABS that are backed exclusively by qualified auto loans. But issuer members of the American Securitization Forum said the proposed definition of qualified auto loans features...

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency made significant changes to a controversial proposed regulation it issued back in May to implement revised federal preemption standards regarding state mortgage and other consumer protection laws. The OCC’s proposed rule to conform to Dodd-Frank Act preemption provisions was met with significant opposition from state regulators, consumer advocates, members of Congress and even the Department of Treasury, within which the agency functions as an independent bureau. One of the key disputes focused on the OCC’s proposal to use a ...

Office of the Comptroller of the CurrencyFederal Deposit Insurance Corp.Federal Reserve Top servicers submit remedial foreclosure plans. Top mortgage servicers Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Ally Financial, U.S. Bank, Sun Trust, OneWest Bank, PNC Bank, MetLife Bank, HSBC Bank, Aurora Bank, EverBank and Sovereign submitted their foreclosure practices remedial plans to the OCC, the FDIC and the Fed last week. However, some of the servicers told Inside Regulatory Strategies their plans were confidential documents and would not disclose them. An OCC official said there are no plans for the agency to release the plans or to summarize their contents...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is working on a proposed regulation that seeks to harmonize existing standards for determining when a housing practice with a discriminatory impact violates the Fair Housing Act. The proposed rule would cover the liability standards in instances in which a racially neutral housing practice has a discriminatory effect. The disparate impact theory has been used in fair housing cases to allege discriminatory activity when the terms of a business policy are neutral toward protected classes but the policy is shown to have greater impact on minorities or other protected groups. There has been debate over...

The nation’s top mortgage servicers had to submit remedial plans for their foreclosure practices this week as part of their consent agreements with federal banking regulators, after having been granted an extension from the original submission timeline. Some servicers told Inside Mortgage Finance their plans are confidential and couldn’t be released to the public. An official at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said there are no plans for the agency to release those plans or to summarize their contents. The affected servicers are...

Experts sharply disagreed on the Federal Reserve Board’s controversial new rules on loan officer compensation during a hearing this week in the House Financial Services Committee, with some claiming it is a confused mess and others saying it’s a shield for low-income and minority borrowers. Marc Savitt, president of the Mortgage Center and testifying on behalf of the National Association of Independent Housing, said the rule caused massive job loss among small mortgage businesses and fewer consumer loan options. “As an active participant in meetings with the FRB during the comment period, it was evident the FRB was unwilling to...

The Department of the Treasury and state banking regulators strenuously objected to a proposed rule issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency regarding federal preemption of state consumer financial law even as calls to withdraw the proposal or reopen its comment period mounted. As the comment period ended June 27, the Treasury Department responded unfavorably to the preemption rule proposed by one of its own bureaus, saying that the agency’s approach is incompatible with the federal preemption text of the Dodd-Frank Act and its ...