Policy changes are underway to prevent nonprofit groups from gaining an unfair advantage over legitimate investors in purchasing real estate-owned properties under the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s single-family property disposition program. An audit conducted by the HUD inspector general found that certain nonprofits were acting as investors while purchasing REO homes through HUD’s distressed-asset sales program. While this may seem to be a case of nonprofits gaming the system, the IG said no regulations were violated because program requirements did not explicitly bar nonprofits from acting as investors during the exclusive listing period. HUD’s distressed-asset sales program is designed to clear the department’s REO inventory in a manner that expands homeownership opportunities, strengthens neighborhoods and communities, and ensures a ...

The FHA has issued new, more permissive loss-mitigation guidelines for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, including an optional extension for mortgagees when submitting due-and-payable requests. Additionally, the guidelines allow mortgagees to cure a HECM borrower’s taxes and/or insurance defaults as long as the FHA incurs no cost and the mortgagee agrees to refrain from seeking loan assignment for at least three years. The guidelines further remove a previous restriction prohibiting the use of the permissive loss-mitigation options announced in Mortgagee Letter 2015-11 for borrowers in foreclosure. Accordingly, for HECM loans that were in the process of foreclosure prior to the issuance of ML-2015-11, mortgagees may assess those borrowers for a repayment plan in accordance with the mortgagee letter. The repayment plan must have the ...

Cutting back on its FHA business helped reduce JPMorgan Chase’s foreclosure inventory but made it harder for the bank to meet its community reinvestment goals, according to the bank’s top executive. In a letter to shareholders, Jamie Dimon, president/CEO of JPMorgan Chase, said he would rather see the bank no longer service defaulted loans. “If we had our druthers, we would never service a defaulted mortgage again,” he wrote. “We do not want to be in the business of foreclosure because it is exceedingly painful for our customers, and it is difficult, costly and painful to us and our reputation.” Chase has cut back on FHA lending and has reinstated overlays in response to stiff penalties it paid to resolve False Claims Act allegations brought by the federal government. In 2014, Chase agreed to a $614 million settlement with the Department of Justice over allegations of ...

Debt collection, mortgages and credit reporting are the top three most-complained-about products and services in 2015, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s fourth annual report on servicemembers’ and veterans’ complaints. Such complaints comprised a significant share of complaints from members of the military and their families logged by the CFPB last year. In 2015, the CFPB received 13 percent more military complaints compared to 2014, noted Barbara Mishkin, consumer finance attorney at Ballard Spahr. Of the 19,200 complaints received from members of the military last year, 46 percent (8,900) involved debt collection. The report indicates that military consumers submitted debt-collection complaints at almost twice the rate of the general consumer population, said Mishkin. Of the 8,900 debt-collection complaints, 44 percent involved attempts to collect a debt that the ...

Reduced mortgage insurance rates for FHA multifamily housing programs took effect on April 1, 2016 to help preserve and increase the amount of affordable housing for low- and moderate-income families. The reductions range from 25 to 35 basis points – a significant rate change for FHA’s multifamily portfolio. The revised multifamily mortgage insurance premium applies to any firm commitments issued or reissued on or after April 1. It is designed to encourage capital financing of affordable and energy-efficient dwellings. Announced on Jan. 28, the new MIP rates will not apply to FHA multifamily loans closed or endorsed before March 31, as well as to other multifamily mortgages endorsed in conjunction with an interest-rate reduction or a loan modification. For “broadly affordable” housing, FHA is lowering annual rates to 25 basis points, down 20 or 25 bps from current rates Broadly affordable housing means that ...

FHA Total Delinquencies, Serious Delinquencies Show Remarkable Improvement Since Peak. The FHA total delinquency rate in 2015 was 13 percent, down 37 percent from 2012 when the rate peaked at 16.7 percent, according to the latest data from FHA Neighborhood Watch. Serious delinquencies (loans that are 90 days or more past due) have improved 19 percent in 2015, with rates down to 6.74 percent from 9.92 percent in 2012. As of February 2016, the total delinquency rate and serious delinquency rate improved further to 11.1 percent and 5.5 percent, respectively. VA Issues POC Guidance, Seeks Comments on Proposed Data Collections. The Department of Veterans Affairs has issued new guidance revising the point-of-contact for inquiries regarding paid-in-full notifications of loans guaranteed for repurchase under VA’s Regulation 4600 Loans. The ...

Although interest rates have been trending downward for much of the year, it hasn’t stopped mortgage firms from selling one of their most prized assets: mortgage servicing rights. According to a new tally from Inside Mortgage Finance, almost $27 billion in MSR auctions have been announced since March 1, with some bulk deals sized as high as $6.2 billion dollars. At least 16 offerings have been announced...

Ginnie Mae securitization of jumbo mortgage loans with a VA guaranty rose significantly in 2015 despite a volume drop-off in the fourth quarter, according to Inside FHA/VA Lending’s analysis of agency data. Year-over-year results saw an almost 60 percent increase in Ginnie Mae mortgage securitization backed by VA jumbo loans. This was slightly dampened by 17.1 percent drop in VA MBS production in the fourth quarter from the previous quarter. All top-five VA jumbo securitizers – Wells Fargo, Freedom Mortgage Corp., PennyMac Corp., U.S. Bank, and Quicken Loans – reported significant drops quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. Wells Fargo delivered a total of $5.0 billion in VA jumbo loans into Ginnie pools, making it the leading jumbo securitizer in that segment. This accounted for 17.7 percent of the market. Freedom Mortgage ended the year with $2.1 billion in ... [ Charts ]

Despite efforts by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to prevent or mitigate fraud, waste and abuse in FHA loan programs, concerns remain about HUD’s resolve to take the necessary actions going forward to protect the FHA insurance fund. Testifying recently during a House appropriations hearing, HUD Inspector General David Montoya said HUD is often hesitant to take strong enforcement actions against lenders. Montoya blames HUD’s tentativeness in carrying out competing mandates of continuing FHA’s role in restoring the housing market and ensuring availability of mortgage credit, and continuing lender participation in the FHA program. For example, he said FHA has been slow in starting claims reviews. “The OIG has repeatedly noted in past audits and other types of lender underwriting reviews HUD’s financial exposure when paying claims on ...

Although appraisals are mostly in line with contract prices, VA and FHA appraisals more often miss the contract price than appraisals for conventional home loans, according to real estate agents’ responses to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The difference gets no clearer than in California where many FHA and VA appraisals are coming in under the contract price. In contrast, appraisals for conventional mortgage loans are coming in as much as 10 percent higher, said a real estate agent in the Golden State. “FHA and VA appraisals are more conservative than conventional,” respondents observed. There are a number of reasons for FHA and VA appraisals coming in lower than conventionals, industry participants say. Although the appraisal process is the same for both government and conventional mortgage programs, FHA and VA appraisal rules require much closer scrutiny of the property to determine whether certain repairs must be made before it can be sold. In addition, no two appraisers are alike. Some appraisers will not give value to upgrades, such as granite countertops or hardwood floors, while others do.