The recent enactment of the Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 includes a number of changes to the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Loan Guaranty program, including reverting to the VA’s previous method of calculating maximum guaranty. The restoration of the previous method used to derive VA loan limits has resulted in the increase of some loan limits, according to guidance issued by the agency last week. While VA does not have a maximum loan amount, “county limits” must be used to calculate the maximum VA guaranty for a particular county. The maximum VA loan limit for 2012 in high-cost areas is ...

A proposed rule that would require a flat fee for originating a mortgage loan with a Department of Veterans Affairs guaranty could do borrowers and lenders more harm than good, warned a coalition of financial services providers. The proposal is part of an upcoming Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rulemaking to implement certain provisions under the Dodd-Frank Act relating to loan originator compensation. The rulemaking raises a number of technical drafting issues that could have unintended consequences, cautioned ...

The rising delinquency rates for FHA-insured mortgage loans could spell trouble down the road for the FHA as it struggles to shore up its dwindling loss reserves, according to a new Fitch Ratings analysis. But the chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association has a slightly different take on that issue. Fitch analyst Brian Bertsch said a growing gap between seriously delinquent (90-day past due) guaranteed and non-guaranteed loans could presage future losses that could prompt the FHA to restrict loss claims and force banks to buy back defaulted loans. This could be the scenario ...

Ocwen Financial Corp. and joint venture partner Altisource will soon be buying FHA-insured loans from lenders through a special vehicle, Correspondent One, for future securitization. In its second quarter filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ocwen said it expects Correspondent One will be able to use its relationship with Lenders One to grow its volume substantially. “Correspondent One has seen significant, positive environmental changes in the correspondent lending market, [and] there has been a contraction in correspondent lending,” Ocwen said, alluding to ...

VA Flunks ‘Plain Writing’ Test. The Department of Veterans Affairs got an “F” for not following the requirements of the Plain Writing Act, which directs federal agencies to take steps to ensure they are communicating clearly with businesses, consumers and stakeholders. The statute went into effect July 2011 and the Center for Plain Language, a nonprofit organization that grades government agencies on their efforts to comply with the Act, evaluated and graded 12 agencies for compliance. The center gave two grades – the first grade represents how well the agency followed the requirements of the act, and the second grade reflects ...

A number of nonbanks have increased their correspondent originations recently with plans to take more market share as the big banks focus on retail lending. Redwood Trust, PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, Homeward Residential and others have all touted their recent correspondent efforts, both for agency mortgages and non-agency originations. Since 2010, Redwood has used its conduit platform to supply...

Mortgage insurance activity increased dramatically during the second quarter of 2012, with private MIs gaining ground on the government-insurance programs, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside Mortgage Finance. A total of $133.22 billion of home mortgages were originated with some form of primary MI coverage during the second quarter, up 22.9 percent from the first three months of the year. It was the biggest quarterly output of primary MI since the middle of 2009, and it lifted insured mortgage originations to $241.64 billion in the first half of the year, up 36.1 percent. Despite a relentless assault on their financial health that has driven three companies into runoff mode, private MIs racked up...[Includes three data charts]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has expressed concern about a municipal proposal to invoke eminent domain to seize underwater mortgages and refinance them at a lower rate through the FHA Short Refi Program. HUD Press Secretary Derrick Plummer said that while the proposal to use eminent domain to help underwater homeowners remains a local issue, the department would neither support nor endorse such action. He said HUD has concerns about this approach but declined to elaborate. Eminent domain refers to the authority of states to ...

Refinancing borrowers with negative equity through the FHA Short Refinance Program would result in $24,000 in net benefits per refinanced loan, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In its economic impact analysis, HUD said it expects the program to generate $24.5 billion of aggregate net benefits, assuming one million homeowners with underwater mortgages participated in 2011 through 2013. However, the benefits come with a cost and the process is not that easy. The enhanced FHA refinance program is intended to maintain affordable homeownership, prevent foreclosures and mitigate the potential for strategic defaults. The program drew attention in recent weeks ...

The FHA could be the vehicle of a new refinancing plan offered by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, to help homeowners who owe more on their mortgage than their homes are now worth. In a proposal called “The 4 Percent Mortgage: Rebuilding American Homeownership,” Merkley explained that his plan will not require taxpayer dollars but would rely on proceeds from the sale of government bonds to investors for funding. The aim, Merkley said, is give underwater homeowners the chance to ...