The Federal Home Loan Bank system is one of three potential hosts for a proposed new refinance program unveiled this week by a Senate Democrat aimed at rescuing underwater homeowners without direct federal assistance. Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley’s proposal – spelled out in a white paper titled “The 4% Mortgage: Rebuilding American Homeownership” – would create a temporary government-backed trust to purchase eligible mortgages issued by private lenders. The RAH Trust would be funded by the federal government’s sale of bonds to investors. The plan would allow underwater borrowers who are current on their mortgages to refinance at a lower interest rate.

New home loan originations in the second quarter of 2012 were up 5.2 percent from the first three months of the year, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. Production trends varied significantly among the top lenders, however, and early estimates suggest that lenders further down the food chain may be picking up market share. Wells Fargo is still effectively lapping the field with more than double the origination volume of its nearest rival, but the industry leader managed a relatively modest 0.8 percent increase in production while its three closest competitors all reported double-digit gains. Although Wells may be mothballing some firepower by shutting down its wholesale broker business, the company was...[Includes two data charts]

Officials with the Department of Housing and Urban Development confirmed this week that they are working on ability-to-repay and “qualified mortgage” standards for FHA loans. However, they remained tight-lipped about whether they will craft a QM standard for FHA loans that differs from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s standards, as requested by some lender trade groups. The Dodd-Frank Act requires HUD (for the FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Agriculture and the Rural Housing Service to develop QM standards for the respective government mortgages that they oversee – in consultation with the CFPB. “Such rules may revise, add to, or subtract from the criteria used...

A surge in securitization of home purchase-money mortgages during the second quarter was not enough to offset a sizable drop in refinance activity during the first three months of the year, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis and ranking. A total of $372.85 billion of agency single-family MBS was issued during the second quarter, down 3.1 percent from the first three months of 2012. Although securitization of purchase mortgages rose 22.4 percent, partly from seasonal factors as well as firming in the housing market, the volume of refinance loans securitized by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae declined 10.6 percent.Includes two data charts.

Thousands of ineligible tax cheats received FHA-insured mortgage loans under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 even though federal tax regulations prohibited tax debtors from obtaining government-backed mortgages, the Government Accountability Office reported in a new study. The report found that 6,327 borrowers, who owed a total of $77.6 million in federal taxes, were able to obtain more than $1.44 billion in FHA-insured mortgages under the ARRA. Of these borrowers, 3,815 individuals claimed and received $27.4 million under the statute’s temporary First-Time Homebuyer Credit program. The GAO’s analysis included ...

Some FHA borrowers are still having difficulty obtaining lower-cost streamline refinancing even though the FHA has said it will accept streamline loans with “no credit check, income verification or appraisal.” Borrowers said they are still encountering credit checks, income verification and other obstacles, which indicate that lenders are disregarding FHA instructions regarding the enhanced streamline refi program. Even though FHA guidelines are in place, lenders are adding their credit overlays to the detriment of FHA borrowers seeking to ...

Given the features of the enhanced FHA streamline refinancing product, investors will be focusing on the FHA low mortgage-insurance premium (MIP) pools in the coming months, according to analysts with Barclays Research. Barclay’s analysts estimate that 27 percent of outstanding Ginnie Mae MBS pools are eligible for streamline refinancing, which could translate to $36 billion in new annual Ginnie Mae issuance. Approximately $293.0 billion of Ginnie Mae’s $1 trillion-plus 30-year loan pools were originated before May 2009, analysts said. About 79 percent of the collateral underlying the pools are ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau expects to undertake a project to refine and integrate disclosure requirements under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act for reverse mortgages to improve consumers’ understanding of the product. The In a recent 231-page study submitted to Congress, the CFPB said consumers are still confused about how reverse mortgages work, despite the required disclosures and industry efforts to educate the public on this type of equity-based lending. The rising-balance and falling-equity nature of reverse mortgages is particularly ....

The Department of Housing and Urban Development said it has received $1.2 billion in recent settlements with large mortgage lenders and servicers but HUD’s internal watchdog, which did much of the legwork in the investigations, reveals a much smaller amount. According to recent audit reports published by HUD’s Office of the Inspector General, only Bank of America and Flagstar Bank have made payments under settlement agreements with HUD and the Department of Justice to resolve government claims. In separate memos to HUD’s Office of General Counsel last month, Kim Randall, director of the HUD OIG Civil Fraud Division, sought clearance to ...

Two lenders lost their approval to underwrite and originate FHA loans under Credit Watch while two others may be ordered to indemnify the Department of Housing and Urban Development for potential losses on several ineligible FHA-insured loans. HUD recently stripped Community Central Mortgage Co. of Mount Clemens, MI, and Strategic Mortgage Co. of Columbus, OH, of their direct endorsement approval because of the exceedingly high default and claim rates of FHA-insured loans they originated in their business areas. The Credit Watch Termination Initiative allows HUD to terminate a direct endorsement agreement with any FHA lender if ...