Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Minority Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, have released a draft FHA solvency bill that is far less ambitious than legislation proposed by House GOP leaders last week. The Senate bill, the FHA Solvency Act of 2013, would essentially shore up the existing FHA program by allowing higher mortgage insurance premiums and requiring a bigger capital buffer. The housing finance reform bill introduced by Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, would significantly change the FHA program by narrowing its focus and limiting the depth of coverage it provides. The draft Senate bill contains...

Compliance experts are urging FHA lenders to express their concerns about a potential new enforcement regime the Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed that could raise the risks of doing business with the FHA. The HUD proposal, which was published as a notice in the Federal Register with a comment deadline of Sept. 9, seeks comment on measures that would further enhance quality assurance in origination, underwriting and servicing. HUD has routinely used quality assurance methods, including routine and targeted audits, post-endorsement loan reviews and monitoring of early default and claim rates to evaluate lender compliance. Attorneys with K&L Gates cautioned...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency should coordinate with the FHA to establish a formal working group to permit both agencies to raise guaranty fees and insurance premiums as a way to reduce the federal government’s role in the mortgage-guaranty business, the FHFA’s official watchdog has recommended. The FHFA firmly disagrees. A new report by the FHFA’s Office of Inspector General this week noted “potential benefits” that the FHFA may achieve by establishing a “more formalized working arrangement” with the FHA and “jointly assessing the key issues around their pricing initiatives.” The Treasury Department made...

The Republican leadership of the House Financial Services Committee this week unveiled a comprehensive housing finance reform bill, including a series of proposals to “right size” the FHA, redefine its mission and reestablish it as a stand-alone agency. At the same time, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, announced they have reached a bipartisan agreement on legislation that would ensure the solvency of the FHA. Both lawmakers expect to introduce a bill next week. The House FHA reform measures were introduced in tandem with reform proposals for ...

The FHA has proposed measures to strengthen its oversight of FHA lenders and each measure could potentially increase lenders’ liability and compliance risk, compliance experts warned. Published for comment in the July 9 Federal Register, the proposals are part of a new enforcement regime that the FHA is considering to monitor and sanction lenders. They cover statistical sampling, origination quality standards, annual reviews, compare ratios, and indemnification and other remedies for loan defects. The proposed enforcement measures, however, raise a ...

The New York State Department of Financial Services has directed FHA lenders to refrain from applying the FHA’s higher mortgage insurance premiums in calculating a loan’s annual percentage rate and fully indexed rates for 60 days to prevent loans from becoming “high cost” or subprime. At the same time, the department issued guidance to conventional lenders on how to interpret existing provisions in state banking law regarding subprime loans. Statutory changes were made in 2009 to prevent some loans from becoming “subprime,” as defined by state law. Spikes in mortgage interest rates in the past few weeks plus ...

A post-endorsement review of FHA loans during the first quarter of 2013 has revealed a high percentage of materially defective loans.The defects apparently went undetected during the underwriting process and were uncovered only during a loan-level review that the FHA routinely conducts to ensure that newly originated, higher-risk loans comply with agency requirements. The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Lender Activities and Program Compliance reported that 44 percent of 6,251 single-family mortgage loans that were reviewed in the first ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs has urged holders and servicers of home loans with a VA guaranty to consider principal reduction when evaluating a distressed loan for possible modification. In a recent circular, the VA noted that it is not able to reimburse any principal reduction because a VA claim is payable only upon termination of a loan, and any forgiven amount is no longer part of the borrower’s mortgage debt. However, principal reduction in a loan modification may produce a higher expected return for a servicer than termination of the loan, the VA said. This is especially true when the sum of the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is adopting the mortgage banking industry’s data standards format for the FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard, which HUD uses to evaluate the credit risk of FHA loans that are submitted through an automated underwriting system. The standards were developed by the Mortgage Industry Standard Maintenance Organization (MISMO), a nonprofit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association. MISMO is an open data standards group that promotes consistency among mortgage transaction participants to reduce loan processing costs, increase transparency, and ultimately ...

New mortgage reform legislation expected soon to be dropped by a senior House Republican is all but certain to go nowhere this year, but having a bill on file and in hand is a necessity in order for GOP hawks to keep their voice in the conversation on government-sponsored enterprise reform, say industry observers. By the end of next week, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, will introduce his long-awaited housing reform legislation, sources say. Details of the bill remain sketchy, but it’s to include a complete wind-down of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, with only a limited federal support for the mortgage market going forward, most likely housed within the FHA. Hensarling’s legislative effort has been overshadowed...