A post-endorsement review of FHA loans during the first quarter of 2013 has revealed a high percentage of materially defective loans.The defects apparently went undetected during the underwriting process and were uncovered only during a loan-level review that the FHA routinely conducts to ensure that newly originated, higher-risk loans comply with agency requirements. The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Lender Activities and Program Compliance reported that 44 percent of 6,251 single-family mortgage loans that were reviewed in the first ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs has urged holders and servicers of home loans with a VA guaranty to consider principal reduction when evaluating a distressed loan for possible modification. In a recent circular, the VA noted that it is not able to reimburse any principal reduction because a VA claim is payable only upon termination of a loan, and any forgiven amount is no longer part of the borrower’s mortgage debt. However, principal reduction in a loan modification may produce a higher expected return for a servicer than termination of the loan, the VA said. This is especially true when the sum of the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is adopting the mortgage banking industry’s data standards format for the FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard, which HUD uses to evaluate the credit risk of FHA loans that are submitted through an automated underwriting system. The standards were developed by the Mortgage Industry Standard Maintenance Organization (MISMO), a nonprofit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association. MISMO is an open data standards group that promotes consistency among mortgage transaction participants to reduce loan processing costs, increase transparency, and ultimately ...

New mortgage reform legislation expected soon to be dropped by a senior House Republican is all but certain to go nowhere this year, but having a bill on file and in hand is a necessity in order for GOP hawks to keep their voice in the conversation on government-sponsored enterprise reform, say industry observers. By the end of next week, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, will introduce his long-awaited housing reform legislation, sources say. Details of the bill remain sketchy, but it’s to include a complete wind-down of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, with only a limited federal support for the mortgage market going forward, most likely housed within the FHA. Hensarling’s legislative effort has been overshadowed...

A high percentage of FHA-insured mortgage loans were deemed unacceptable after a post-endorsement review performed by the FHA revealed material defects that apparently went undetected at the time the loans were approved, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In a recent report by HUD’s Office of Lender Activities and Program Compliance, 44 percent of 6,251 single-family mortgage loans that underwent post-endorsement loan reviews in the first quarter of 2013 were found initially unacceptable. Under the FHA’s three-tier rating system, loans are rated as “conforming,” “deficient” or “unacceptable.” The review found...

An FHA proposal for new legislative authority to transfer servicing has raised concerns among industry participants, particularly in the Ginnie Mae market. Authorizing the FHA to shift mortgage-servicing rights from one servicer to another could have a ripple effect on Ginnie Mae servicing rights and also adversely impact state mortgage servicing and origination licenses, some say. The bottom line is that Congress should consider FHA’s request for new statutory authority with great care, said Larry Platt, a compliance attorney and a partner at the Washington law firm K&L Gates. “We would hope that ...

The FHA’s tiered system for assessing servicers’ use of loss mitigation tools should serve more as a red flag for increased supervision rather than as a basis for terminating servicing rights, said the Mortgage Bankers Association. Commenting on the FHA’s proposed enhancements to its servicer scorecard, the MBA acknowledged the agency’s responsibility to monitor and hold servicers accountable for poor performance. But while tiered ranking is a good enforcement tool, it can be misapplied, the group indicated. Any ranking system is a good first ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs will soon seek comments on certain proposed rules that would allow VA underwriting guidelines to remain independent of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and to also implement a lender scorecard. After a lengthy discussion with the CFPB regarding the “qualified mortgage” rule, the VA said it will propose a rule that would prohibit CFPB’s new underwriting guidelines from superseding existing VA guidelines. The VA feels there is no need for any significant change to its current underwriting rules due to ...

FHA endorsements saw very little improvement in May as mortgage interest rates began to climb, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. Total FHA originations rose only 2.4 percent in May to $22.0 billion from $21.5 billion the previous month, and 8.9 percent on a year-over-year basis. Volume was split down the middle between purchase and refinancings, with rates rising from 3.35 percent during the first week of May to 3.81 percent at the end of May. Retail accounted for 81 percent of FHA endorsements, which were mostly 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. The average interest rate for FHA-insured, 30-year FRMs was ... [1 chart]

Reverse mortgage lenders, consumer groups and certain advocates for the elderly are urging Congress to enact legislation passed recently by the House of Representatives granting the FHA additional authority to govern its reverse mortgage program. Testifying before the Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation and Community Development, the groups said the most productive action Congress can take is to pass H.R. 2167 to allow HUD to make expeditious changes to the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program through mortgagee letters. The bill, which the House approved on June 12, would ...