Wells Fargo this week reinstated the 640 minimum credit score requirement, following through on its threat to re-impose credit overlays due to its frustration with FHA’s republished loan-level certification proposal. Officials said the re-proposed version of the proposal, which was initially issued for comment in May, still disappoints in spite of industry input to put concerned FHA lenders at ease (See next story for background). In 2014, Wells dropped the minimum credit-score requirement to 600 for FHA borrowers after talks with the Department of Housing and Urban Development and policymakers. The FICO readjustment applies to Wells’ FHA retail purchase loans, aligning it with the 640 minimum credit score requirement for the bank’s correspondent business. In a previous statement, Wells reiterated the need for clearer rules in order to ...

The FHA should make further adjustments to its latest loan-level certification proposal to fully achieve its aim of limiting lenders’ False Claims Act liability, according to an Urban Institute analysis. As drafted, the agency’s proposed measures to limit liability to errors that lenders can and should avoid appear to fall short of their objective, wrote UI Senior Fellow Jim Parrott. He urged the FHA to make the small changes needed to align the severity of penalties (indemnifications, huge settlements) with the gravity of the mistakes. Many FHA lenders have restricted their lending and imposed overlays partly because of uncertainty in how the agency enforces its underwriting rules. Lenders agree with the need for tougher enforcement against mortgage fraud and misrepresentations that have cost the FHA insurance fund millions of dollars in losses. However, even a minor mistake or a ...

A major player in the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage market has agreed to pay $29.6 million to resolve allegations of submitting false claims related to the servicing of FHA-insured reverse mortgages. According to the Department of Justice, Walter Investment Management Corp., through its mortgage subsidiaries, violated the False Claims Act by submitting false claims for debenture interest from the Department of Housing and Urban Development. A debenture is a type of debt instrument not secured by physical assets or collateral. It is backed only by the issuer’s general creditworthiness and reputation. HUD requires lenders to self-report curtailment of debenture interest if it misses any foreclosure deadlines. Under the HECM program, a loan becomes due and payable when the home is sold, remains vacant for more than 12 months or upon the ...

FHA lenders funded $7.8 billion in new Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans during the first half of 2015, up 8.2 percent from the same period a year ago. HECM loan production was slower in the second quarter with originations down 1.1 percent from the prior quarter. Purchase loans accounted for 86.1 percent of all HECM transactions during the first six months. Interestingly, borrower bias against adjustable-rate loans appeared to have eased. Fixed-rate HECMs accounted for only 15.4 percent of originations during the first half of the year. Initial principal amount at loan origination totaled $4.6 billion over the same period. On a fiscal year-to-date basis, the FHA reported a total of 53,372 HECM endorsements, up from 47,662 HECM endorsements in fiscal YTD 2014. Meanwhile, HECM endorsed cases increased to 5,750 in August compared to ... [ chart ]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently saw its long-running attempt to recover $179 million from a bankrupt FHA lender come to a disappointing close, receiving only a little over half-a-million dollars after liquidation. HUD’s Inspector General gave the agency the green light to book its share of funds available to pay an $89.9 million HUD claim against the now-defunct lender Taylor, Bean & Whitaker, ending further action against the company. In 2006, whistleblowers filed a “qui tam” lawsuit in federal district court in Georgia alleging that TBW and Home America Mortgage had falsely certified and approved poorly underwritten loans for FHA insurance. In 2009, the two mortgage lenders filed for bankruptcy separately but were later consolidated by the court into one bankruptcy case. In May 2010, the Department of Justice, on behalf of HUD, filed a ...

Originations of jumbo mortgages rose sharply during the second quarter of 2015, including loans in high-cost housing markets that are eligible for agency mortgage-backed securities, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. During the second quarter, the market produced a whopping $127.6 billion of home mortgages that exceeded the $417,000 benchmark conforming loan limit, a 33.1 percent increase from the first three months of the year. Jumbo mortgages accounted for 28.7 percent of second-quarter originations, the highest ratio since “emergency” high-cost limits were set back in 2008. Most of the jumbo production was...[Includes three data tables]

Ginnie Mae this week revised its requirements for participating MBS issuers seeking approval of changes in their business status as a result of mergers, change of ownership or control, transfer of assets or a negative turn in their dealings with regulatory agencies. The agency decided to update the guidance because of the increasing number of requests from issuers, according to Ginnie Mae President Ted Tozer. The requests are getting more complex as well, he said. The agency’s Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide has been updated...

With MBS issuance volume falling sharply in August, the mortgage industry may have another profit-related concern on its hands: gain-on-sale margins are coming under pressure. For now, no one is panicking, but until the recent rate drop – courtesy of China devaluing its currency – loan volumes were beginning to slow, especially for refinancings, although there’s plenty of hope that the purchase business will stay robust through the remainder of the fall. As one jumbo securitization official told Inside MBS & ABS: “Gain-on-sale margins have been...

The Mortgage Bankers Association ended its last fiscal year in the black with $7.7 million in net assets, a marked improvement from the negative $3.8 million it had when the year began. However, according to a review of MBA’s past tax returns by Inside Mortgage Finance, the trade group has its work cut out if it wants to return to the halcyon days before the housing bust when it boasted $63.3 million in net assets, a cushion that was depleted thanks to the industry’s downturn and a disastrous investment in a new headquarters building back in 2010. MBA officials continue...

Industry trade groups are calling for the withdrawal of a proposed servicing rule that would set new deadlines for filing FHA insurance claims and penalize lenders with termination of insurance coverage if they failed to comply. Banks, independent mortgage lenders and credit unions warn that FHA’s proposed changes to its claims regulations could result in higher interest rates, credit restrictions and lenders exiting from the FHA program. Such effects could be magnified in the hardest hit housing markets, particularly in states that have long foreclosure timelines or older housing stock. The FHA proposal addresses...