Originations of FHA mortgages increased by 15.7 percent in the second quarter of 2012 compared with the previous quarter, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis. The increase was driven by purchase mortgages and FHA-to-FHA refinances. Some $57.82 billion forward single-family mortgages were originated in the second quarter of 2012, the strongest quarter of FHA originations since the fourth quarter of 2010. Originations through two quarters in 2012 were also up 7.7 percent compared with the first half of 2011 ... [Includes two charts]

The recently reduced premiums for the FHA Streamline Refinance program have resulted in an influx of refi applications, according to officials with the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In the first 30 days after the premiums were reduced, monthly refi applications were on pace to be about eight times typical levels.“Where FHA normally processes about 17,000 applications per month, we’ve already seen more than 75,000 applications in less than three weeks,” HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said ...

The Department of Agriculture issued a final rule last week to implement a new annual fee for the Rural Housing Service Section 502 Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program. The fee applies to all RHS Section 502 loans with a conditional commitment dated on or after Oct. 1, 2011. The fee for fiscal year 2012 is 0.3 percent and the USDA noted that the fee for subsequent years is subject to change, with a fee of up to 0.5 percent allowed. The fee – along with the up-front guarantee fee already charged by the USDA ...

Wells Fargo agreed last week to pay more than $125.0 million and offer $50.0 million in downpayment assistance to settle subprime-related fair lending claims by the Department of Justice and others. The claims center on brokered originations for African-American and Hispanic borrowers. The DOJ alleged that between 2004 and 2009, Wells charged approximately 30,000 African-American and Hispanic wholesale borrowers higher fees and rates than non-Hispanic white borrowers because of their race or national origin ...

The U.S. Department of Justice, the Illinois Attorney General’s office and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission struck a $175 million fair lending settlement with Wells Fargo over allegations that minority customers in its wholesale broker channel were steered to higher-cost loans. According to the federal government’s complaint, Wells placed approximately 2,350 African-American and 1,650 Hispanic wholesale borrowers, along with a number of retail borrowers, into subprime mortgages while putting similarly qualified white borrowers into prime loans. As a result, the minority borrowers paid tens of thousands of dollars more for their mortgages, and were subject to possible prepayment penalties and increased risk of credit problems, default and foreclosure. Wells denied all the accusations leveled against it, and suggested that the problem was due to...

While many of the top mortgage producers relied heavily on their own retail origination operations – and even mortgage brokers – a handful of major companies kept the correspondent channel humming during the first quarter of 2012. A total of $266.0 billion of home loans were funded directly by the originator, either in their own retail operations or through mortgage brokers, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. That represented 69.1 percent of total production in the industry. Although direct originations were down 1.1 percent from the previous quarter, the overall market declined even more, by 3.8 percent. Wells Fargo increased...

Record low interest rates and loosened underwriting guidelines have induced strong refinance activity during the first half of 2012. Industry participants agree that the refi boom will continue through the third quarter of 2012, but then predictions get hazy. During Wells Fargo’s earnings presentation for the second quarter last week, Timothy Sloan, a senior executive vice president and CFO at the bank, downplayed suggestions that refi activity has declined this month compared with June. “The business is good and we’re optimistic about it,” he said. “Very optimistic,” added...

Mortgage loan fraud was the most frequent type of suspicious activity reported by depository institutions involving real estate title and escrow related business throughout much of the past decade, according to a new study by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. FinCEN’s analysis of suspicious activity reports identified “thousands of instances” where financial institutions – particularly banks and money services businesses – filed SARs involving title and escrow companies “often in connection with mortgage fraud” from 2003 through 2011. “Over 82 percent of the SARs reporting real estate title and escrow related businesses included...

As Inside Regulatory Strategies was going to press this week, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was releasing a detailed proposed rule to integrate the mortgage disclosures consumers are entitled to under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act. The proposal is accompanied by new “loan estimate” and “closing disclosure” forms to present the costs and risks of the loan in clearer terms. “The forms benefit consumers by using plain language and a format that will help them understand their loans,” the CFPB said...

House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, R-CA, released a report last week that took another look at Countrywide Financial’s “Friends of Angelo” and “VIP Program,” concluding that Countrywide used the latter to lobby policymakers as well as to strengthen its relationship with Fannie Mae. According to the report, Countrywide reached an exclusive agreement with Fannie in 1999 to sell the government-sponsored enterprise billions of dollars in mortgages at a discounted rate. “The agreement led to a period of codependence and mutual growth,” the report noted...