February 17, 2012
Latest from Inside Mortgage Finance
Retail originations rose by 17.0% since the previous quarter according to Inside Mortgage Finance
Mortgage Brokers Carry Significant Portion Of Increased Origination Volume in Late 2011
Loan production was up sharply in the wholesale mortgage business late last year, despite the high-profile retreat from the sector by some major lenders. A new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis reveals that wholesale production jumped 22.4 percent from the third to the fourth quarter of last year, posting a bigger gain than the 17.0 percent increase in retail originations. While the broker channel saw the biggest increase – a hefty 48.5 percent jump that raised its market share back to double digits – the correspondent business also posted a solid 14.9 percent gain in volume. Despite the fourth...
Fearful of Winning, City of St. Paul Drops Disparate Impact Case from SCOTUS Docket
In an unusual legal development, the City of St. Paul, MN, late last week suddenly removed its challenge in a case before the Supreme Court of the United States that could have produced a definitive ruling on the disparate impact theory of lending discrimination under the Fair Housing Act. What’s unusual in Magner v. Gallagher is that the city believes it would have prevailed in the nation’s highest court – but opted to ask for dismissal because city leaders came to the conclusion that a victory could substantially undermine important civil rights enforcement in housing throughout the nation. The city expects to...
House Democrats Dispute FHFA Study That Principal Reduction Would Cost $100 Billion, Demand Answers
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s own data prove that reducing the principal owed on underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans would actually save taxpayers money, contrary to the agency’s position that writedowns are against taxpayer interests, according to House Democrats. In a letter last week to FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco, Reps. Elijah Cummings, D-MD, and John Tierney, D-MA, labeled the agency’s report justifying its policy against principal reduction as “seriously deficient and misleading.” “We understand that the FHFA is not part of the Obama administration, and that you do not take...
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Inside Regulatory Strategies
Settlement Ushers in New Enforcement Era
The long-anticipated mortgage servicing settlement between the federal government, 49 state attorneys general and the nation's largest servicers isn’t just a big deal in terms of dollar amount and legal liability. It’s a critical shift in the legal and regulatory enforcement paradigm that will alter the landscape for years to come. “[T]he settlement is a strategic change in the legal and reputational risk landscape, and not just for what’s left of mortgage banking,” explained Karen Shaw Petrou, a managing partner at Federal Financial Analytics, a Washington, DC, think tank...
Inside FHA Lending
Premium Hikes Planned to Stabilize MMIF
The Department of Housing and Urban Development plans to use revenues from proposed FHA premium hikes and servicer settlements to stabilize the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and bring capital reserves back to compliance. The proposals for annual premium increases on forward FHA-insured mortgage loans, multifamily and health care loans were laid out in the FY 2013 HUD budget, which the Obama administration sent to Congress this week. During a press briefing, HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said raising FHA premiums further would improve the FHA insurance fund’s capital reserves, which fell ...
Inside Nonconforming Markets
Lack of Details Leaves Non-Agency Market Guessing at Impact of Servicing Settlement
Reaction among non-agency participants regarding the settlement by five large bank servicers announced last week has been mixed. Investors are divided on what impact principal forgiveness loan modifications will have on non-agency mortgage-backed securities – largely because the settlement terms have not been settled yet. “Once the bank modifies their own portfolio loans, where it makes sense to reduce principal, there is a huge incentive to do the rest of the modifications using investor money,” warned Amherst Securities Group. “This stems from the fact that the servicers are able to use investor funds to satisfy their own claims. And the conflicts of interest are exacerbated because of the second liens ...
Inside MBS & ABS
Don’t Go Too Far in Reining in Conflicts Of Interest, Securitization Reps Tell SEC
The securitization industry told the Securities and Exchange Commission this week that certain rules might be needed to make sure transaction parties are not creating and selling ABS that are intentionally designed to fail or default and profiting from the failure or default of such securities. However, industry representatives urged the regulator to make sure that any such rules not be overly broad or vague or place undue restrictions or prohibitions upon the securitization market and otherwise impair its recovery. The SEC in September proposed a rule to implement provisions...
Inside Mortgage Trends
Large Banks Appear Well Prepared For Foreclosure Settlement Agreement
The five large mortgage servicers that agreed to a $25 billion settlement with 49 state attorneys general this week have already established more than enough reserves to cover their costs, analysts say. Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Ally Financial agreed to pay $20.0 billion in financial relief to homeowners and $5.0 billion to federal and state governments, of which $1.5 billion will be used to compensate some borrowers who have gone through foreclosure. Both the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency levied separate monetary penalties...
Inside The GSEs
Congress Votes to Block GSE Bonuses
The already formidable task of replacing the outgoing CEOs at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac got a little harder this week following swift congressional action to cut compensation levels at the GSEs down to size.
Both the House this week and the Senate have approved by overwhelming margins the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012, which would bar members of Congress and congressional staff from using non-public, inside information for private gain.
While the House version of the STOCK Act is weaker than the Senate’s, both versions retained an amendment sponsored by Sens. John McCain, R-AZ and Jay Rockefeller, D-WV, to prohibit Fannie and Freddie executives from receiving multi-million dollar bonuses while the GSEs remain in federal conservatorship.
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