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    <title>Regulations</title>
    <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Securitization Players Seek Changes to Capital Proposal</title>
      <author>bivey@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>SFA and other trade groups are seeking major changes to the re-proposed bank capital requirements. MBA raised concerns that non-agency MBS would receive more favorable capital treatment than GSE MBS.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[SFA and other trade groups are seeking major changes to the re-proposed bank capital requirements. MBA raised concerns that non-agency MBS would receive more favorable capital treatment than GSE MBS.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237839</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 16:24:43 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237839-securitization-players-seek-changes-to-capital-proposal</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Unlikely to Cut Rates in Near-Term Under Warsh</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Most analysts say that higher inflation means rate cuts are off the table for Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, even though President Trump still says he still wants lower rates.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Most analysts say that higher inflation means rate cuts are off the table for Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, even though President Trump still says he still wants lower rates.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237837</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 16:19:47 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237837-assessing-warshs-first-fomc-meeting</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MBS Issuance Seen as Inflating Home Prices</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>A property law expert said securitizing real property interests encourages home price inflation.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A property law expert said securitizing real property interests encourages home price inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237830</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 16:12:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237830-the-case-against-mbs</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mutual Fund Investment in CRT Reduces Spreads</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Economists note that the pricing of mortgage credit risk depends not only on the quality of the underlying mortgages but also on who ultimately bears that risk.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Economists note that the pricing of mortgage credit risk depends not only on the quality of the underlying mortgages but also on who ultimately bears that risk.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237776</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237776-mutual-fund-investment-in-crt-reduces-spreads</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSE MBS Acquisitions Slower Than Expected</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Although President Trump directed the GSEs to purchase an additional $200 billion in agency MBS, they do not appear to be on track to accomplish that by year end.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Although President Trump directed the GSEs to purchase an additional $200 billion in agency MBS, they do not appear to be on track to accomplish that by year end.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237663</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 18:06:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237663-gse-mbs-acquisitions-slower-than-expected</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Secondary Market Implications of New Credit Scores</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>MBS investors are likely to charge a pay-up for securities backed by mortgages underwritten with VantageScore — at least until they’re confident prepayment speeds won’t accelerate.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[MBS investors are likely to charge a pay-up for securities backed by mortgages underwritten with VantageScore — at least until they’re confident prepayment speeds won’t accelerate.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237549</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 16:43:58 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237549-secondary-market-implications-of-new-credit-scores</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FICO vs VantageScore: The Gloves Come Off</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>FICO’s CEO argued that VantageScore isn’t gaining much traction in the MBS and ABS markets, and that the only way the score will take share with GSE mortgages will be if lenders game the system.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[FICO’s CEO argued that VantageScore isn’t gaining much traction in the MBS and ABS markets, and that the only way the score will take share with GSE mortgages will be if lenders game the system.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237410</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 17:27:19 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237410-fico-vs-vantagescore-the-gloves-come-off</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the GSEs Can Boost Small-Balance Mortgages</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Policies put in place during the pandemic prevent many small banks and credit unions from selling small-balance loans to the GSEs, which constrains mortgage lending in rural and low-income communities.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Policies put in place during the pandemic prevent many small banks and credit unions from selling small-balance loans to the GSEs, which constrains mortgage lending in rural and low-income communities.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237415</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 16:25:29 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237415-how-the-gses-can-boost-sbls</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Capital Shortfalls Unaffected by GSE Profits</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Even with strong earnings the GSEs are making little progress on meeting stringent capital levels set during the first Trump administration.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Even with strong earnings the GSEs are making little progress on meeting stringent capital levels set during the first Trump administration.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237425</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 16:21:35 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237425-capital-shortfalls-unaffected-by-gse-profits</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>VantageScore Impact on MBS Market Likely Minimal</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>For MBS investors, the biggest complication in the GSEs’ implementation of VantageScore 4.0 is likely loan-level pricing adjustments.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[For MBS investors, the biggest complication in the GSEs’ implementation of VantageScore 4.0 is likely loan-level pricing adjustments.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237332</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:50:35 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237332-vantagescore-impact-on-mbs-market-likely-minimal</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Industry Group Weighs Risks of GSE Reform</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>The Treasury Market Practices Group released a white paper identifying how a change in the ownership structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could impact the broader financial markets.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Treasury Market Practices Group released a white paper identifying how a change in the ownership structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could impact the broader financial markets.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237199</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 16:06:51 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237199-federal-reserve-group-weighs-risks-of-gse-reform</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Modeling Prepayment Risk With Machine Learning</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Combining machine learning techniques with more traditional accounting is making it possible to predict both whether a loan will prepay and when.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Combining machine learning techniques with more traditional accounting is making it possible to predict both whether a loan will prepay and when.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237170</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 16:02:28 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237170-modeling-prepayment-risk-with-ml</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Miran Touts Balance Sheet Reduction for the Fed </title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>A recent paper co-authored by Federal Reserve Governor Stephan Miran identifies several policy changes that would allow the Fed’s SOMA to be reduced by up to $2.13 trillion.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A recent paper co-authored by Federal Reserve Governor Stephan Miran identifies several policy changes that would allow the Fed’s SOMA to be reduced by up to $2.13 trillion.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237167</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 16:01:58 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237167-miran-touts-balance-sheet-reduction</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank Capital Reforms Could Limit Supply of MBS</title>
      <author>bivey@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>The revised proposals would reduce capital requirements for banks, both for MBS holdings and whole loans in portfolio. The change would provide incentives for banks to retain more originations in portfolio.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The revised proposals would reduce capital requirements for banks, both for MBS holdings and whole loans in portfolio. The change would provide incentives for banks to retain more originations in portfolio.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237023</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 17:00:13 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237023-bank-capital-reforms-could-limit-supply-of-mbs</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSE Pilots MBS Sale With VantageScore</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>One of the GSEs has quietly issued an MBS comprised of loans underwritten using VantageScore 4.0.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[One of the GSEs has quietly issued an MBS comprised of loans underwritten using VantageScore 4.0.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237053</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 16:58:18 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/237053-vantagescore-ceo-confirms-mbs-rumor</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MBS Analysts Weigh Impact of Iran War</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Since the Iran war started, interest rates have returned to where they were when President Trump directed the GSEs to purchase $200 billion in MBS and most analysts say GSE reform is now off the table.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Since the Iran war started, interest rates have returned to where they were when President Trump directed the GSEs to purchase $200 billion in MBS and most analysts say GSE reform is now off the table.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236970</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 17:10:47 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236970-mbs-analysts-weigh-impact-of-war</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mortgage Spreads Widen With Uncertainty Tied to Iran Conflict</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Since the U.S. initiated strikes on Iran, mortgage rates and MBS spreads have given up all the ground they gained from the Trump administration’s directive for the GSEs to purchase $200 billion in agency MBS.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Since the U.S. initiated strikes on Iran, mortgage rates and MBS spreads have given up all the ground they gained from the Trump administration’s directive for the GSEs to purchase $200 billion in agency MBS.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236922</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 16:41:32 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236922-mortgage-market-reacts-to-war-with-iran</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FASB to Propose Hedging of Held-to-Maturity Portfolios</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>The potential rule change would allow banks to redesignate MBS holdings from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The potential rule change would allow banks to redesignate MBS holdings from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236916</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 16:39:35 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236916-fasb-to-allow-hedging-of-held-to-maturity-portfolios</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grapevine: Fed Plans Capital Relief; Moody’s Eyes Second Liens</title>
      <author>bivey@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Pending proposals from the Fed would impact MBS market; Moody’s looks to rate securitizations of home equity loans.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Pending proposals from the Fed would impact MBS market; Moody’s looks to rate securitizations of home equity loans.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236713</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 15:49:56 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236713-grapevine-fed-plans-mortgage-proposals-moodys-eyes-second-liens</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FHFA Rejiggers Cap on GSE Acquisitions of Agency MBS</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>FHFA quietly increased the cap on the GSEs’ holdings of agency MBS from $40 billion apiece to $225 billion. That’s the same as the cap on their entire retained mortgage portfolios.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[FHFA quietly increased the cap on the GSEs’ holdings of agency MBS from $40 billion apiece to $225 billion. That’s the same as the cap on their entire retained mortgage portfolios.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236533</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 16:35:23 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236533-impact-of-gses-mbs-purchases</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSEs Price CRT Transactions ‘Fairly,’ Researchers Find</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Columbia University researchers dispute the conventional wisdom that says Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac dramatically overpay CRT investors.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Columbia University researchers dispute the conventional wisdom that says Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac dramatically overpay CRT investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236443</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 15:43:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236443-gses-price-crt-fairly</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ginnie to Allow Pooling of eNotes in PIIT Program</title>
      <author>ewilley@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>The flexibility is part of an effort by Ginnie Mae to make its digital collateral program more attractive.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The flexibility is part of an effort by Ginnie Mae to make its digital collateral program more attractive.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236384</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 16:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236384-ginnie-to-accept-enotes-in-piit-transfers</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ackman Proposes New Type of Mortgage for the GSEs</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>A mortgage with a prepayment penalty might be as much as 65 basis points cheaper for borrowers, according to GSE shareholder Bill Ackman.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A mortgage with a prepayment penalty might be as much as 65 basis points cheaper for borrowers, according to GSE shareholder Bill Ackman.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236393</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 16:12:30 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236393-ackman-proposes-new-type-of-mortgage-for-the-gses</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Capital Change Will Allow Banks to Add to MBS Holdings</title>
      <author>bivey@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Federal banking regulators issued a final rule to adjust the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio that applies to large banks. The directive aims to increase bank investments in low-risk assets, including Ginnie Mae MBS.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Federal banking regulators issued a final rule to adjust the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio that applies to large banks. The directive aims to increase bank investments in low-risk assets, including Ginnie Mae MBS.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236083</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 16:32:04 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236083-capital-change-will-allow-banks-to-add-to-mbs-holdings</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analysts Mull Latest Plan for GSE Reform</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Bill Ackman’s plan calls for Treasury to forgive its senior preferred shares, a strategy that some industry observers say would be politically risky for President Trump.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Bill Ackman’s plan calls for Treasury to forgive its senior preferred shares, a strategy that some industry observers say would be politically risky for President Trump.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236008</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:10:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/236008-analysts-mull-latest-plan-for-gse-reform</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trade Groups: Don’t Let GSE Reform Distort TBA Market</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Securities industry stakeholders say preservation of the secondary mortgage market, especially MBS futures trading on the TBA market, is essential to keeping mortgage rates low.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Securities industry stakeholders say preservation of the secondary mortgage market, especially MBS futures trading on the TBA market, is essential to keeping mortgage rates low.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235939</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 16:26:44 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235939-trade-groups-dont-let-gse-reform-distort-tba-market</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PIMCO Pushes for More MBS Purchases by Fed</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>While the Fed is moving away from purchases of agency MBS, portfolio managers at PIMCO believe additional purchases are warranted. In the meantime, the GSEs are increasing their investments.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While the Fed is moving away from purchases of agency MBS, portfolio managers at PIMCO believe additional purchases are warranted. In the meantime, the GSEs are increasing their investments.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235805</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 16:06:51 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235805-the-next-mbs-buyer-of-last-resort</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed to Shift Balance Sheet Strategy, MBS to Decline </title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Beginning in December, the Federal Reserve will adjust its balance sheet strategy and no longer reinvest proceeds from payoffs of agency MBS into more MBS.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Beginning in December, the Federal Reserve will adjust its balance sheet strategy and no longer reinvest proceeds from payoffs of agency MBS into more MBS.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235776</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 16:30:10 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235776-fed-signals-end-of-qt</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSEs Throttle Green Bond Issuance</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Neither Fannie nor Freddie issued any green bonds in the third quarter, though social bond issuance has been relatively healthy.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Neither Fannie nor Freddie issued any green bonds in the third quarter, though social bond issuance has been relatively healthy.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235629</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 17:32:20 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235629-gses-throttle-green-bond-issuance</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>More Resistance to Potential Changes at Fannie, Freddie</title>
      <author>dhollier@imfpubs.com</author>
      <description>Key mortgage industry stakeholders say an IPO of GSE stock would have trouble attracting investors if FHFA remains their conservator or they are released without an explicit guarantee.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Key mortgage industry stakeholders say an IPO of GSE stock would have trouble attracting investors if FHFA remains their conservator or they are released without an explicit guarantee.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235142</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 14:39:41 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.insidemortgagefinance.com/articles/235142-more-resistance-to-gse-exit-plans</link>
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