Mortgage Insurance Profitability

Browse articles from all of our Newsletters related to Mortgage Insurance Profitability.

May 18, 2012 - Inside The GSEs

Fannie Profits, Freddie Loses in 1Q12

The two GSEs divulged not so wildly divergent earnings during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie Mae posted its first free-and-clear profit since being drafted into government conservatorship some 3½ years ago while Freddie’s positive net income wasn’t enough to honor its dividend obligation and it was forced to ask taxpayers for further fiscal life-support. One year after it posted a $6.5 billion net loss, Fannie reported $2.7 billion net income during the first quarter, following to a net loss of $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011. Freddie actually reported net income in the first quarter and the fourth quarter, $577 million and $619 million respectively, but not enough to repay $1.8 billion in preferred stock dividends for the first three months of 2012.


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Around the Industry

Genworth Mortgage Insurance has named Martin Klein as acting chief executive officer in the wake of former CEO Michael Frazier’s resignation last week. Klein is and remains the company’s chief financial officer. James Riepe was named nonexecutive chairman of the board. NMI Holdings, Inc., has raised $550 million in a private placement to provide mortgage insurance on loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The company is in the process of obtaining approvals from state insurance regulators and the two government-sponsored enterprises. The MI unit will be called ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

DOJ Announces $202M Settlement with Lenders

Deutsche Bank and its mortgage subsidiary MortgageIT this week agreed to pay $202 million to settle civil claims that they engaged in a decade of misconduct and deception to qualify risky mortgage loans for FHA insurance. The civil fraud lawsuit was brought against the two companies by the Department of Justice as a result of a referral from the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Filed in May last year, the government lawsuit sought damages and civil penalties under the False Claims Act. The suit alleges that MortgageIT, which Deutsche Bank acquired in 2007, used its authority as a direct endorsement lender (DEL) to ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Independent Lenders Fill Void in MetLife's Wake

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans remain widely available, thanks to the independent lenders that rallied to plug the gaps as major players bolted from the reverse mortgage market, an industry executive told lawmakers this week. In testimony during a House subcommittee hearing on FHA regulation of the HECM market, Jeffrey Lewis, CEO of Generation Mortgage Co., said MetLife’s departure from the market and closure of its traditional mortgage-origination business say nothing about the value of the HECM product to consumers. Lewis said MetLife’s decision was a strategic one and had nothing to do with ... (1 chart)


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

OIG Plans Audits of Single-Family Components

The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General will begin internal audits later in 2012 on various aspects of the FHA single-family mortgage insurance program and release results of some that were begun last year. In August, OIG auditors will begin review of the FHA TOTAL (Technology Open to All Lenders) Scorecard to determine whether the automated underwriting system approves loans that otherwise would not be approved under manual underwriting. Auditors will also check whether the scorecard could ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Ginnie Mae Requires New SF Data Disclosures

Ginnie Mae has announced new data disclosures effective Sept. 1, but investors say it is information they do not need. These include indicators identifying first-time homebuyers, type of third-party originator, and the upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums. The new disclosures will provide greater transparency on the collateral that backs Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities, the agency explained in its latest guidance to program participants. The move also aligns Ginnie Mae’s data disclosures with the industry, it added. Issuers that are unable initially to provide the data will ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

FHA to Filter Out Unsuitable HECM Borrowers

The FHA and the reverse mortgage industry are working on guidelines that would help lenders in the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program identify unsuitable borrowers. Financial assessment guidelines that are currently in development would limit the pool of HECM applicants to those who can afford to meet the program’s financial obligations in a timely manner, said Jeffrey Lewis, chairman and chief executive officer of Generation Mortgage in Atlanta. HECM loans account for 90 percent of all reverse mortgages originated in the U.S. Loan volume had contracted in the wake of the financial crisis, down ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Lenders Predict Surge in FHA Streamline Refis

FHA lenders are anticipating a spike in volume when changes to the FHA Streamline Refinance Program become effective next month. The biggest change to the program taking place on June 11 is the lower upfront mortgage insurance premium, which the Department of Housing and Urban Development had reduced to just 0.01 percent, and the annual MIP, which was lowered to 0.55 percent. The new premium pricing is effective for all streamline refi transactions that are refinancing FHA loans endorsed on or before May 31, 2009. HUD expects the change will ensure that borrowers benefit from a net reduction in their overall mortgage payment and, at the same time, reduce risk to the FHA. The FHA Streamline Refi program allows borrowers with FHA-insured loans who are current on their mortgage to refinance into a new FHA-insured loan without ...


May 10, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Genworth Cuts Prices, Expands Credit Guidelines to Boost Competitiveness

Genworth Financial this week announced some price and underwriting guideline adjustments aimed at reducing the cost of insurance for most mortgages and making the private mortgage insurer more competitive in the marketplace. Effective for applications received on or after May 14, Genworth is reducing monthly and single premium MI rates (borrower paid and lender paid), subject to state approvals. For monthly premium MI, rates are being lowered for all loans with loan-to-value ratios less than or equal to 95 percent. Rates for LTVs above 95 percent will remain the same, the company said, although new adjustments for...


May 10, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Pricing May Not Help Private MIs Make Further Gains on FHA, GSE Issues Still Key

Private MI officials say FHA pricing changes have helped the industry regain some market share from the agency, but future gains may depend on how the federal government eventually changes its role in the mortgage market. After its most recent pricing adjustment in April of this year, the FHA does not expect to make further changes in its insurance premiums, said Charles Coulter, deputy assistant secretary at the FHA, during this week’s secondary market conference sponsored by the Mortgage Bankers Association. “We are an average pricer, and that alone creates opportunities” for private MIs, he said...


May 10, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Private MIs Hold Onto Gains in Market Share, Start 2012 Well Ahead of the Pace in Early 2011

Private mortgage insurers appear to be holding on to the gains in market share they began to accumulate in the middle of last year, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. An estimated $108.61 billion of home mortgages originated in the first quarter of this year carried primary mortgage insurance, an increase of 9.4 percent from the previous quarter. That compared to a 3.8 percent drop in total single-family mortgage originations over that period. The apparent jump in primary MI market penetration to 28.2 percent is skewed somewhat by the process for...(Includes two data charts)


May 9, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

Donovan Urges Congress to Tear Down Barriers to Refinancing

Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan this week urged Congress to pass legislation to make it easier for responsible owners who are current on their payments to refinance. Testifying before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban...


May 3, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

New MI Market Entrant Raises Capital in Private Offering, Begins Approval Process with 50 States, DC and the GSEs

NMI Holdings, Inc. has raised $550 million in initial capitalization to provide private mortgage insurance on loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The money was raised through the sale of common stock in a private offering underwritten and placed by Arlington, VA-based investment bank FBR, which reportedly has a less than 5 percent stake in the new company. FBR declined to comment on the NMI transaction, citing restrictions on what it and NMI can disclose or say over the next couple of months. NMI is currently working on obtaining approvals from state insurance regulators across the country and approvals...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Around the Industry

MetLife, Inc. has announced that it is leaving the reverse mortgage business as part of a broader business plan to exit the mortgage market and focus strategically on global insurance and employee benefits. Nationstar Mortgage will purchase MetLife’s reverse mortgage servicing portfolio. MetLife Bank will no longer accept new reverse mortgage loan applications and registrations. MetLife’s entire retail banking business, including mortgages, accounted for less than 2.0 percent of the company’s 2011 operating earnings. Last year, the company decided to ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HUD: Power Lines No Impact on FHA Eligibility

There is nothing in the FHA guidelines that would make a loan ineligible for FHA insurance if the property were located near high-voltage power lines, according to an agency official. Testifying during a recent congressional field hearing, Bobbi Borland, acting branch chief of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Santa Ana Homeownership Center, said FHA-insured mortgages are based on the property’s appraised value at the time of origination, as determined by an FHA-approved appraiser. “There is simply no easy way to identify whether ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

GOP FHA Bill has $11 Million Implementation Tag

Implementing proposed legislation aimed at improving the safety and soundness of the FHA single-family program would cost taxpayers $11 million over a four-year period if the bill is enacted in late 2012 and the necessary amounts are appropriated each year, according to the Congressional Budget Office. In an analysis of H.R. 4264, the FHA Emergency Fiscal Solvency Act of 2012, the CBO estimated that $9 million would be spent on mandatory actuarial studies on the health of the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and $2 million for other costs over the 2013-2017 period. The legislation would not affect direct spending or revenues and, therefore ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Group to Test Incognito for FHA Credit Overlays

A national consumer advocacy group, whose own investigation of FHA credit overlays in 2010 triggered a federal probe of 19 FHA lenders, said it plans further undercover testing to ensure the unfair practices cease. The National Community Reinvestment Coalition said it is still waiting to hear from the Department of Housing and Urban Development about the results of the multiple investigations the group helped launch over a year ago in response to complaints about credit overlays. A HUD spokesman said the investigation is continuing and “nearing completion.” He did not say, however, why it was taking ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HUD Eager to See Mortgage Servicing, QM Rules

The Department of Housing and Urban Development said it would review and update as necessary its requirements for servicers of FHA-insured loans in conjunction with the establishment of new standards by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. HUD wants to ensure coordination between the FHA and CFPB standards and that each set of standards provides effective solutions for borrowers, said an FHA spokesman. On April 9, the CFPB previewed some of the mortgage servicing rules, which the agency plans to propose this summer and adopt in January 2013. It is unclear whether ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Lenders See Adverse Effect of MIP Hikes

Increases in mortgage insurance premiums and adjustments to loan programs will likely make FHA-insured mortgage loans more costly and difficult to obtain for future FHA borrowers, according to industry participants. Lenders estimate that about 40 percent of home purchases and even a larger share of first-time homebuyer purchases are insured by the FHA. They say the premium changes could have a detrimental impact on homebuyers in 2012. The FHA has increased its premiums in order to shore up its books in light of high delinquency and foreclosure rates and to strengthen its depleted capital reserves, which have ...


April 18, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

HUD, DOJ Crack Down on FHA Mortgage Fraud Schemes

The Departments of Housing and Urban Development and Justice continued their crackdown on mortgage fraud schemes against the FHA with debarment orders against conspirators in a reverse mortgage scam and a prison term for a loan officer who facilitated fraud by lying about borrower...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HECM Lenders Should Learn from ‘Robo’ Probes

The focus on foreclosure documentation on forward mortgages has set the stage for similar scrutiny on reverse mortgages, and the extra documentation required in a reverse mortgage adds to this challenge, according to compliance experts. In a recent legal analysis, Christopher Willis and Mercedes Kelly Tunstall, litigation attorney and of counsel at the Washington law firm Ballard Spahr, respectively, said reverse mortgage lenders and servicers could avoid many of the problems encountered by forward mortgages by examining their foreclosure process carefully and learning from ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Opposition to Proposed Seller Concession Rule Growing

A Department of Housing and Urban Development proposal to reduce the amount of seller contributions on FHA loans on behalf of homebuyers would lock out lower-income purchasers, limit home sales and stall economic recovery, warned FHA lenders. As the proposal’s comment period ended on March 24, emailed comments opposing the proposed rule continued to pour in at HUD. “We are finally seeing an increase in buyers in our market in the entry-level purchase price,” said one loan officer. “I shudder to think of what will happen if this proposal goes through.” The verdict appears to be ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Mixed Reactions to FHA’s Disputed Debt Policy

Mortgage industry participants have mixed views about the FHA’s revised policy on disputed debt despite a general concern over its impact on borrower eligibility and lenders’ bottom lines. This week, the FHA delayed implementation of the policy until July 1 to get more feedback from lenders and industry participants and to work on clarifying guidance. The policy’s initial effective date was April 1. Lenders felt the FHA had bypassed them when the agency decided to announce the policy revision in a Feb. 28 mortgagee letter, along with other FHA underwriting changes. Affected parties should have been able to ...


April 11, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

FHA Delays Implementation of Revised Disputed Debt Policy

The FHA has delayed implementation of its recently revised policy on disputed debt to get more feedback from lenders. This week, the agency announced it is delaying the policy’s effective date until July 1, 2012, to seek views from industry participants and to work on clarifying...


Poll

Are current mortgage underwriting standards too tough?

Yes, they don’t reflect current market conditions and need to be adjusted to allow borrowers with below 700 FICO scores and smaller downpayments to qualify for mortgages.
Yes, and something needs to be done to significantly reduce repurchase or buyback risk so that lenders don’t apply even tougher underwriting overlays.
No, the standards are appropriate given current risks and the major default problems the mortgage market has experienced over the past several years.

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