FHA Programs

Browse articles from all of our Newsletters related to FHA Programs.

May 18, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

Team Coverage of the ASF Annual Meeting

Members of the editorial department of Inside Mortgage Finance Publications will deploy to the Four Seasons Hotel in Washington, DC, early next week for team coverage of the 2012 Annual Meeting of the American Securitization Forum, where one of the featured...


May 17, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Industry Groups Urge Congress to Make Permanent VA’s ARM Offerings, Widen Access to USDA Housing Program

Industry trade groups are urging Congress to broaden borrower access to the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Agriculture housing programs, but advocates for a smaller government presence in the mortgage market are warning this is bad policy. In joint letters to the Senate banking and veterans affairs committees, the Mortgage Bankers Association, National Association of Home Builders and the National Association of Realtors sought support for legislation making adjustable-rate mortgages a permanent fixture in the VA Loan Guaranty Program. The three industry groups are also seeking legislation...


May 17, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Trio of Senate Bills Advancing White House Refinance Expansion Initiative Given Scant Chance of Passage

One of the newly filed Senate bills to advance the White House’s election-year refinance initiatives would pay for itself by extending the decade-long hike in loan guarantee fees for “just one more year” through 2022, according to the bill’s Democrat sponsor. Last week, Sen. Diane Feinstein, D-CA, introduced the Expanding Refinancing Opportunities Act of 2012, to allow more homeowners the chance to refinance via FHA mortgage insurance. The bill is geared toward mortgages not already guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the FHA. Feinstein’s bill would create a $6 billion FHA fund to provide...


May 16, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

Overall Delinquency Rates Drop, MBA Survey Finds

The overall delinquency rate for mortgage loans declined on both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted bases during the first quarter of 2012, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Announcing the results of its quarterly analysis of mortgage delinquencies and...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

DOJ Announces $202M Settlement with Lenders

Deutsche Bank and its mortgage subsidiary MortgageIT this week agreed to pay $202 million to settle civil claims that they engaged in a decade of misconduct and deception to qualify risky mortgage loans for FHA insurance. The civil fraud lawsuit was brought against the two companies by the Department of Justice as a result of a referral from the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Filed in May last year, the government lawsuit sought damages and civil penalties under the False Claims Act. The suit alleges that MortgageIT, which Deutsche Bank acquired in 2007, used its authority as a direct endorsement lender (DEL) to ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Independent Lenders Fill Void in MetLife's Wake

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans remain widely available, thanks to the independent lenders that rallied to plug the gaps as major players bolted from the reverse mortgage market, an industry executive told lawmakers this week. In testimony during a House subcommittee hearing on FHA regulation of the HECM market, Jeffrey Lewis, CEO of Generation Mortgage Co., said MetLife’s departure from the market and closure of its traditional mortgage-origination business say nothing about the value of the HECM product to consumers. Lewis said MetLife’s decision was a strategic one and had nothing to do with ... (1 chart)


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

OIG Plans Audits of Single-Family Components

The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General will begin internal audits later in 2012 on various aspects of the FHA single-family mortgage insurance program and release results of some that were begun last year. In August, OIG auditors will begin review of the FHA TOTAL (Technology Open to All Lenders) Scorecard to determine whether the automated underwriting system approves loans that otherwise would not be approved under manual underwriting. Auditors will also check whether the scorecard could ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Ginnie Mae Requires New SF Data Disclosures

Ginnie Mae has announced new data disclosures effective Sept. 1, but investors say it is information they do not need. These include indicators identifying first-time homebuyers, type of third-party originator, and the upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums. The new disclosures will provide greater transparency on the collateral that backs Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities, the agency explained in its latest guidance to program participants. The move also aligns Ginnie Mae’s data disclosures with the industry, it added. Issuers that are unable initially to provide the data will ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

FHA to Filter Out Unsuitable HECM Borrowers

The FHA and the reverse mortgage industry are working on guidelines that would help lenders in the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program identify unsuitable borrowers. Financial assessment guidelines that are currently in development would limit the pool of HECM applicants to those who can afford to meet the program’s financial obligations in a timely manner, said Jeffrey Lewis, chairman and chief executive officer of Generation Mortgage in Atlanta. HECM loans account for 90 percent of all reverse mortgages originated in the U.S. Loan volume had contracted in the wake of the financial crisis, down ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Lenders Predict Surge in FHA Streamline Refis

FHA lenders are anticipating a spike in volume when changes to the FHA Streamline Refinance Program become effective next month. The biggest change to the program taking place on June 11 is the lower upfront mortgage insurance premium, which the Department of Housing and Urban Development had reduced to just 0.01 percent, and the annual MIP, which was lowered to 0.55 percent. The new premium pricing is effective for all streamline refi transactions that are refinancing FHA loans endorsed on or before May 31, 2009. HUD expects the change will ensure that borrowers benefit from a net reduction in their overall mortgage payment and, at the same time, reduce risk to the FHA. The FHA Streamline Refi program allows borrowers with FHA-insured loans who are current on their mortgage to refinance into a new FHA-insured loan without ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Beware of Conflicting FHA Rules, Standards

Mortgage servicers could find themselves in a quandary as they implement the national servicing standards outlined in the March foreclosure settlement agreement, especially if they run into conflicting FHA requirements. Compliance experts say that while many of the settlement standards could be carried out within the FHA program without being at odds with existing FHA requirements, conflicts do exist with the guidelines that cannot be resolved. Even when it is technically possible to comply with both FHA guidelines and the settlement standards, it is still going to ...


May 11, 2012 - Inside MBS & ABS

Obama Administration Gets Behind Proposed HARP 3.0 Bill as Expanded Refinance on White House ‘To Do’ List

The paint is still wet on the expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program, but the Obama administration says it is firmly behind efforts by Senate Democrats to expand the program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers even further. Sens. Robert Menendez, D-NJ, and Barbara Boxer, D-CA, are preparing to file legislation that would force Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to waive representations and warranties on new HARP loans regardless of whether the refinance lender serviced the previous mortgage. The forthcoming Responsible Homeowner Refinance Act of 2012 would also prohibit the government...


May 10, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Private MIs Hold Onto Gains in Market Share, Start 2012 Well Ahead of the Pace in Early 2011

Private mortgage insurers appear to be holding on to the gains in market share they began to accumulate in the middle of last year, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. An estimated $108.61 billion of home mortgages originated in the first quarter of this year carried primary mortgage insurance, an increase of 9.4 percent from the previous quarter. That compared to a 3.8 percent drop in total single-family mortgage originations over that period. The apparent jump in primary MI market penetration to 28.2 percent is skewed somewhat by the process for...(Includes two data charts)


May 9, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

Donovan Urges Congress to Tear Down Barriers to Refinancing

Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan this week urged Congress to pass legislation to make it easier for responsible owners who are current on their payments to refinance. Testifying before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban...


May 4, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Trends

HARP Gaining Ground, Key Role in 2012 Market

Mortgage lenders that were less than enthusiastic about the first version of the refinance program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers now see the revised initiative as a significant opportunity for 2012 and beyond. A recent Federal Reserve survey of senior loan officers revealed that 39 percent of large banks have begun actively soliciting Home Affordable Refinance Program business, although participation rates are lower among smaller institutions. Officials from M&T Bank and SunTrust Mortgage said during a recent webinar sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance Publications that they...


May 4, 2012 - Inside MBS & ABS

Revamped HARP Inspires Fannie Direct Marketing ‘Outreach’ to Spur More Lender Refi Business

In an effort to aggressively expand the recently retooled Home Affordable Refinance Program, Fannie Mae is encouraging lenders to make the most of HARP 2.0’s looser rules on marketing directly to eligible borrowers. The government-sponsored enterprise created “outreach materials” to help jump-start lenders’ marketing efforts to would-be borrowers who aren’t aware they may qualify for a HARP refinance. “Fannie Mae developed these model ‘HARP Materials’ to facilitate borrower consideration of HARP refinancing options that may be available through participating lenders and servicers...


May 4, 2012 - Inside MBS & ABS

Agency MBS Issuance Tumbled in April as Primary Market Refi Momentum Falters

New issuance of agency MBS declined sharply in April as refinance activity in the primary market began to slow down despite concerted efforts by many lenders to ramp up Home Affordable Refinance Program business. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis and ranking reveals that a total of $109.2 billion of single-family agency MBS was issued last month, down 29.2 percent from March. It was the lowest monthly output since October of last year, when the refi market started to gather momentum. The decline was all attributable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which pick up more refinance...(Includes one data chart)


May 2, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

Fannie Mae Announces Changes to Pricing Terms

Fannie Mae is asserting its right to change pricing terms under standard purchase agreements, master agreements or mortgage securitization contracts, according to an alert issued on May 1. The government-sponsored enterprise made clear its right to change the pricing...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Ginnie Mae Servicers Off to Good Start in 1Q12

Combined servicing volume for the top 50 Ginnie Mae MBS servicers jumped to $1.23 billion in the first quarter of 2012 from $1.11 billion during the same period a year ago – an 11.2 percent increase on a year-over-year basis, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance MBS Database. The quarterly change was a modest 1.7 percent increase from $1.21 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, data showed. Wells Fargo and Bank of America accounted for 53.5 percent of total Ginnie Mae servicing in the first quarter, with $361.1 million and $302.1 million, respectively. Year-over-year, top-ranked Wells Fargo (29.1 percent market share) saw a ... (1 chart)


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Ally Pares Wholesale Purchases of FHA, VA Loans

Ally Financial has announced a plan to reduce its purchases of government-backed loans from brokers and correspondents and shift its government financing activity to retail and direct channels. The lender informed its partners of its plan to reduce its FHA and VA operations in the correspondent and wholesale broker channels effective April 16. However, Ally will continue its correspondent relationships with key customers. In 2011, like most lenders, Ally focused on the agency market, with conventional conforming mortgage loans comprising ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HUD: Power Lines No Impact on FHA Eligibility

There is nothing in the FHA guidelines that would make a loan ineligible for FHA insurance if the property were located near high-voltage power lines, according to an agency official. Testifying during a recent congressional field hearing, Bobbi Borland, acting branch chief of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Santa Ana Homeownership Center, said FHA-insured mortgages are based on the property’s appraised value at the time of origination, as determined by an FHA-approved appraiser. “There is simply no easy way to identify whether ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

GOP FHA Bill has $11 Million Implementation Tag

Implementing proposed legislation aimed at improving the safety and soundness of the FHA single-family program would cost taxpayers $11 million over a four-year period if the bill is enacted in late 2012 and the necessary amounts are appropriated each year, according to the Congressional Budget Office. In an analysis of H.R. 4264, the FHA Emergency Fiscal Solvency Act of 2012, the CBO estimated that $9 million would be spent on mandatory actuarial studies on the health of the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and $2 million for other costs over the 2013-2017 period. The legislation would not affect direct spending or revenues and, therefore ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HUD Eager to See Mortgage Servicing, QM Rules

The Department of Housing and Urban Development said it would review and update as necessary its requirements for servicers of FHA-insured loans in conjunction with the establishment of new standards by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. HUD wants to ensure coordination between the FHA and CFPB standards and that each set of standards provides effective solutions for borrowers, said an FHA spokesman. On April 9, the CFPB previewed some of the mortgage servicing rules, which the agency plans to propose this summer and adopt in January 2013. It is unclear whether ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Lenders See Adverse Effect of MIP Hikes

Increases in mortgage insurance premiums and adjustments to loan programs will likely make FHA-insured mortgage loans more costly and difficult to obtain for future FHA borrowers, according to industry participants. Lenders estimate that about 40 percent of home purchases and even a larger share of first-time homebuyer purchases are insured by the FHA. They say the premium changes could have a detrimental impact on homebuyers in 2012. The FHA has increased its premiums in order to shore up its books in light of high delinquency and foreclosure rates and to strengthen its depleted capital reserves, which have ...


April 27, 2012 - Inside MBS & ABS

HARP 2.0 Lenders Hold 125 LTV Loans While Awaiting Securitization Option

Although Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have begun buying the latest generation of Home Affordable Refinance Program mortgages with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 125 percent, a number of lenders are holding these loans in the pipeline until the government-sponsored enterprises open the spigot on securitization options for these loans. According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie and Freddie purchased 1,548 of the high LTV HARP loans in February. FHFA Senior Associate Director Meg Burns said during an Inside Mortgage Finance webinar this week that a similar volume of 125+ LTV loans were...


April 26, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Work-In-Progress HARP 2.0 Exceeding Lender Expectations Say IMF Webinar Participants

The retooled Home Affordable Refinance Program may still be ramping up to full throttle, but frontline lenders say that HARP 2.0 is already proving to be a boon for their refi business with the promise of more to come, according to participants of an exclusive Inside Mortgage Finance webinar. Since January, one month after the revised program took effect, lenders have seen intense interest and a more significant uptick in new refinance applications. “HARP 2.0 has been a great opportunity for SunTrust Mortgage,” explained Tim McKeever, SunTrust’s strategic production manager. He noted that the bank this year has...


April 26, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

Senate Democrats Draft HARP 3.0 Bill To Lower Hurdles, Bolster Competition

With the second-generation refinance program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers gaining momentum in the market, Senate Democrats are drawing up new legislation designed to knock down lender reluctance about the Home Affordable Refinance Program. Legislation being drafted by Sens. Robert Menendez (NJ) and Barbara Boxer (CA) would force the government-sponsored enterprises to waive representations and warranties on new HARP loans regardless of whether the refi lender serviced the previous mortgage. Lingering concerns about reps and warranties exposure have caused many top lenders to...


April 19, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

HARP 2.0’s ‘Captured Audience’ Boosts Mortgage Bankers’ Near-Term Earnings

Lenders should expect at least a short-term boost in profits from the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s recent tweaks to the Home Affordable Refinance Program, analysts say, but HARP 2.0’s long-run effectiveness to the pool of underwater borrowers remains an open question. Since January, the industry’s largest mortgage servicers, including Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase, have seen a significant uptick in new refinance applications for HARP 2.0. “This quarter should be one of the strongest quarters for mortgage banking we’ve seen in quite some time,” said FBR Capital Markets’ Paul...(Includes one data chart)


April 18, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

HUD, DOJ Crack Down on FHA Mortgage Fraud Schemes

The Departments of Housing and Urban Development and Justice continued their crackdown on mortgage fraud schemes against the FHA with debarment orders against conspirators in a reverse mortgage scam and a prison term for a loan officer who facilitated fraud by lying about borrower...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

FHA, GNMA Urged to Improve Risk Management

The FHA and Ginnie Mae continue to face risk-management challenges despite steps they have taken to better assess, manage and minimize risk, according to an updated report from the Government Accountability Office. The report said recommendations the GAO made in a previous assessment to improve risk management have not been fully implemented at either of the agencies. Both agencies, however, said efforts are underway to implement GAO recommendations. The FHA is getting more scrutiny from Congress because of the weak condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, whose capital reserve ratio has ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HUD Hires Texas Servicing Contractor for HECMs

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has hired a new contractor to service Home Equity Conversion Mortgages and other secretary-held mortgage assets. Irving, TX-based Deval, LLC, officially took over from C&L Service Corp. as HUD’s new loan servicing contractor effective March 1. Servicers may assign loans through Deval once they reach 98 percent of the maximum claim amount. As part of its servicer duties, Deval will handle borrower inquiries, payoff requests for Hope for Homeowners mortgages, HECM servicer inquiries and certain HECM-related requests. In addition to assigned HECM loans, Deval will be ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

HECM Lenders Should Learn from ‘Robo’ Probes

The focus on foreclosure documentation on forward mortgages has set the stage for similar scrutiny on reverse mortgages, and the extra documentation required in a reverse mortgage adds to this challenge, according to compliance experts. In a recent legal analysis, Christopher Willis and Mercedes Kelly Tunstall, litigation attorney and of counsel at the Washington law firm Ballard Spahr, respectively, said reverse mortgage lenders and servicers could avoid many of the problems encountered by forward mortgages by examining their foreclosure process carefully and learning from ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Better Informed LOs Helped Boost VA 1Q Volume

Increased efforts by mortgage companies to educate loan officers about VA loans have helped push VA originations to new heights. Production of loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs continued its upward trend in the first quarter of 2012, up 10.3 percent from the previous quarter, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of VA data. On a quarterly basis, volume rose to $28.3 billion in the first quarter from $25.6 billion in the fourth quarter and from $20.7 billion (36.7 percent) in the third quarter. The top 25 lenders combined for ... [with 1 chart]


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Opposition to Proposed Seller Concession Rule Growing

A Department of Housing and Urban Development proposal to reduce the amount of seller contributions on FHA loans on behalf of homebuyers would lock out lower-income purchasers, limit home sales and stall economic recovery, warned FHA lenders. As the proposal’s comment period ended on March 24, emailed comments opposing the proposed rule continued to pour in at HUD. “We are finally seeing an increase in buyers in our market in the entry-level purchase price,” said one loan officer. “I shudder to think of what will happen if this proposal goes through.” The verdict appears to be ...


April 13, 2012 - Inside FHA Lending

Mixed Reactions to FHA’s Disputed Debt Policy

Mortgage industry participants have mixed views about the FHA’s revised policy on disputed debt despite a general concern over its impact on borrower eligibility and lenders’ bottom lines. This week, the FHA delayed implementation of the policy until July 1 to get more feedback from lenders and industry participants and to work on clarifying guidance. The policy’s initial effective date was April 1. Lenders felt the FHA had bypassed them when the agency decided to announce the policy revision in a Feb. 28 mortgagee letter, along with other FHA underwriting changes. Affected parties should have been able to ...


April 12, 2012 - Inside Mortgage Finance

HARP Activity Gains Speed in Early 2012 as Program Accounts for Growing Share of Refi

The Home Affordable Refinance Program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages has accelerated sharply in the first quarter of 2012, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside Mortgage Finance. Based on loan-level data on mortgage-backed securities issued by the two government-sponsored enterprises during the first quarter, HARP activity surged to a record 180,572 loans in the first three months of the year. That was up 93.8 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011, and it featured a huge 56.3 percent jump in activity from February to March. Total HARP activity...(Includes one data chart)


April 11, 2012 - Mortgage Beat

FHA Delays Implementation of Revised Disputed Debt Policy

The FHA has delayed implementation of its recently revised policy on disputed debt to get more feedback from lenders. This week, the agency announced it is delaying the policy’s effective date until July 1, 2012, to seek views from industry participants and to work on clarifying...


Poll

Are current mortgage underwriting standards too tough?

Yes, they don’t reflect current market conditions and need to be adjusted to allow borrowers with below 700 FICO scores and smaller downpayments to qualify for mortgages.
Yes, and something needs to be done to significantly reduce repurchase or buyback risk so that lenders don’t apply even tougher underwriting overlays.
No, the standards are appropriate given current risks and the major default problems the mortgage market has experienced over the past several years.

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